Effects Of Environmental Pollution

To date, in most developing countries, less information is given about the effects of environmental pollution, which suffer the most from pollution. The reason for this is the poor database management system that is not reliable, and partially lacks awareness about the harmful consequences of pollution on environment and health. For example, in parts of Africa, some health problems, such as birth defects, miscarriage, cancer, obstruction of development and sudden death are caused by completely misfortune and “divine grace”, which reduces attention on pollution and its effects. It is well known that social determinants of health, such as income levels and education, have a strong relationship with public priorities for environmental protection. Therefore, in low -income countries, people are more concerned about food and shelter than health and environmental protection, increasing pollution and its effects in these countries.

1. Impact on Environment

This is called environmental pollution because environment is always the most casualties in increasing pollution. Land, water, atmosphere and biosphere create environment, which serves as a store for all pollutants. The effects on the land include accumulation of waste on the surface of the land (resulting in bad odor and poor aesthetics), damage to trees, death of wildlife species, poor yield of plants due to soil infertility, destruction of roof sheets, effects on historical monuments and buildings and color of vehicles and automobiles. In particular, a continuous mining process destroys vegetation/soil systems and reduces soil productivity and fertility, while other human activities result in landscape damage, such as housing destruction, soil erosion, animal extinction and loss of resources, such as valero and Valero and Valero, 2019. The chemical properties of the soil are changed and there is a loss of significant amount of ethnic nutrients such as magnesium, potassium and calcium, resulting in reduced soil pH. All these directly or indirectly cause food deficiency for both humans and other animals; Starvation and even death can occur.

In addition, direct contact between land and water makes it easy for them to share pollutants. The effects of pollution on water bodies are usually changes in chemical, microorganism and physical properties. For example, water temperature increases due to increased heat from the sun; Oil covers the water surface in the exploration areas and prevents oxygen and sunlight; Increase in water salinity from NACL used in drilling; Increase in the volume of poisonous metals; And utirophification. These changes result in excessive nutrient and plant growth, lack of oxygen in water, reduction in biodiversity, destruction of bioatework and water quality and quantity. As a result of pollution, the water bodies become odorous and disgusting due to the entry of sulfur and nitrogen -containing compounds and other identical activities, lose their beauty and become abandoned. Atmospheric air is a known carrier of various pollutants, and accumulates them on water and land. When sunlight falls on some pollutants such as PM and gases, mists arise, which obscure the color and clarity of forms of objects. M.P. on soil and aquatic environment The effects of are being investigated. However, M.P. There can be additives and chemicals that are dangerous, which can enter the ecosystem of soil and accumulate in earthen animals. Such accumulation in earthworms can affect their immune system response, biomass, growth and even reproduction. All these effects of pollution on the environment are directly or indirectly associated with human and animal health.

2. Effect on human health

Can it be “karma” that the products of human activities are back to hunt him? The effect of pollution on health is such that most of the diseases faced by humans are related to environmental pollution. Current studies are searching more evidence about the relationship between pollution and many serious health conditions. Among these studies, air pollution is exposed to exposure to air pollution, resulting in focus on health effects at a dangerous rate. The World Health Organization report clearly stated that the indoor air pollution caused by fire for cooking and heating led to 3.8 million deaths (WHO, 2018). As expected, this number ranged from 10% to 0.2% of high -income countries in medium and low -income countries. Additionally, the Global Burden of Disease reported that a component of ambient (or external air) pollution, which is an aerodynamic diameter of 2.5 mm (PM2.5), was the fifth major risk factor for death in the world, which was responsible for the loss of more than 103 million deaths in 2015 and more than 103 million disabilities adjusted life years. It has been suggested that the short length of the newborn’s telomer is associated with mothers coming in contact with PM 2.5, PM 10, CO and SO2 during the third quarter.

This means that we are not only in danger of these pollutants, but they also create serious sensitive threats for unborn children. Sometimes, the effect of pollution on this weak group becomes clear and remains throughout his life. It has been found that some stubborn pollutants such as POP and PAH, PM2.5, especially with PM2.5, cause many types of cardiopulmonary diseases, respiratory diseases, cancer and non-cancer effects on humans. The pollutants present in the air cover long distances and cause more destruction as they reach the target population through breathing, drinking water or open foods and contaminates them. Many other health problems related to pollution have not been discovered, yet the evidence found from epidemiological studies, especially after air pollution, is pointing to many health problems of women. Literature has indicated that exposure to PM2.5 and O3 can lead to specific genetic or epigenetic abnormalities and can promote the growth of uterine fibroids.

3. Effect on animal health

Execution, refinement and transport on land have fatal health effects on both wildlife and marine organisms through transportation, pipelines and/or sea ships. These organisms have a negative effect on digestion, respiratory and circulation system when they breathe or swallow petroleum products with harmful substances. Sea birds and other marine mammals face the dangers of oil splashes that make their skin or wings dirty, which slows down their speed, inability to get enough food and inability to escape from predators resulting in death as resulting in death. Sea birds are severely affected by oil leakage and are often not reported. Studies have shown that birds are dying due to oil-desecration. Even though some oil-contaminated birds are discovered and their death is reported, but the number of undeclared deaths caused by oil leakage is more. Plastic challenges in the environment have become a topic of discussion in recent times. It damages the ecosystem, prevents biodiversity, and eventually has the ability to affect the lives of mostly birds, fish, crabs, turtles and other marine animals. Plastic causes direct or indirect damage to animals. Direct threats include ingestion stress problems, resulting in internal damage, wounds and wounds, suffocation of aquatic organisms and tangles, development and photosynthesis in primary producers of food chain such as algae, and affects growth and reproduction in crusticians (Barns, 2019). Again, in addition to immediate death, injury may occur, or a restriction on the movement of an animal may lead to starvation or difficulty avoiding predators. In addition, these organisms are indirectly affected by some of the yozers used in making plastic, such as plasticizers and other organic pollutants, which cause changes in metabolic processes and behaviors.

In addition, pollution affects the genetic variability and biodiversity of the natural population. Studies have shown that the genomes of fish living in polluted environment have highly complex ribosomal sequences. A systematic increase in the number of copies of ribosomal DNA is observed, which occurs in response to changes in environmental conditions. This is because these sequences are mainly involved in the maintenance of genome integrity.

4. Effect on microorganisms

The subtle communities in the ecosystem of flowing water play an important role in the nutritious cycle and energy transfer in the aquatic food nets, such as Zuplankton, aquatic food nets. As a result, environmental decline in aquatic ecosystems can be assessed firmly through biological reactions to their environmental status of micro -organisms. However, pollution has significantly affected the geographical distribution of zooplankton biodiversity, reducing their efficacy.

Remedies

Several treatment methods have been suggested, including biological, chemical and physical methods. However, it should be focused on how to eliminate pollution from the root so that treatment of pre -affected environment is faster and possible. Physical methods of soil improvement do not change the physical-chemical properties of pollutants accumulated in the environment. Chemical methods on the other hand reduce the pollutants who have accumulated, and their ecological changes to reduce their physical-physical properties to reduce the danger. Even more importantly, pollutants accumulated in biological methods based on the biological activity of microorganisms and higher plants have the ability to reduce, stabilization, or expulsion. The implementation of agenda 2030 (changing our world: 2030 agenda for sustainable development) has been suggested. This will provide a framework, aimed at developing a more sustainable future for mankind and continuously exploiting the natural resources we depend on (Barboza et al., 2019). Recent studies have also suggested special areas for research and innovation, including understanding and reducing the use of plastic, cleaning oceans and beaches, understanding replacement materials and effects on human and animal health (Barns, 2019). In short, the use of workshops, conferences, seminars and media can help the public educate how to manage and improve the relationship between human society and environment in an integrated and durable way.

Conclusion

This article gives observation of pollution, its causes and effects and methods to reduce pollution. In the types of pollution, air pollution is widely studied and more attention is paid to it. This can result in the sickness caused by air pollution and an increase in premature mortality. Developed and developing countries share the burden of pollution, yet due to weak laws, lack of awareness and poverty, the latter suffer the most. Pollution unevenly affects weak groups in moderate and low -income countries. Awareness about the dangers of pollution should be increased and everyone should come forward to prevent environmental pollution -promoting activities so that treatment of already affected environment is possible. Other treatment methods, organic methods including the use of microorganisms, have been considered environmentally friendly, cost -effective and sustainable methods for environment and human safety.

Read Also:

1. Causes Of Environmental Pollution
2. Major Types Of Pollution
3. Environmental Pollution
4. Effects Of Pollution On Aquatic Biota
5. A Review On The Effects Of Water Pollution On Freshwater Fish Species
6. Water Pollution: Causes, Negative Effects And Prevention Methods
7. Prevention Of Water Pollution
8. Effects And Control Ways of Water Pollution
9. Causes Of Water Pollution
10. Introduction To Water Pollution
11. Introduction To Air Quality And Pollution Control
12. Introduction And History Of Anthropogenic Pollution
13. What Is Air Pollution
14. Air Pollution In India