In this article we have provided information about the use and misuse of science. The information given here will prove useful for children and students preparing for competitive examinations.
Just as fire is a good slave but a bad master, so too are the positive and negative aspects of science. Science is the most revolutionary thing that man has created. Science does not rely on inference and imagination, but is an organized body of knowledge based on facts. Earth science was the first to be studied and we have a bit of a long way to go from the days when the Earth was considered flat.
People are always curious to know about the world around them. It has given rise to fascinating discoveries and inventions not only in the fields of biology, astronomy, chemistry but also in our daily lives. Extensive improvements in the field of medicine have resulted in epidemics being controlled, and average life expectancy has increased. Diseases such as influenza, chickenpox or typhoid are no longer fatal and leprosy and even some forms of cancer are now curable. The crippled disease polio has been eradicated from most parts of the world.
We have better medicines and equipment but men are becoming weak in terms of body and mind. What an irony of fate this is! Today we suffer from sensitive ‘ear’, sensitive lung ‘and a sensitive liver’ due to fast speed, smoky environment and dusty roads. So science makes mankind happy with its latest achievements but also makes us sad when it shows destructive power. Science can be used to achieve happiness but making wrong and negative use of science can lead to unimaginable disasters.
Science has given us comforts that could not have been imagined till a few years ago. Today, we turn on the radio and listen to music. We have electricity, telephone, television, washing machine, refrigerator, air conditioning plant, satellite, cellular phone, metro train, fast train, aircraft and the most modern medicine systems. All these things have made human life very comfortable. Electric fans, cinemas, cars, trams, mobile phones and jumbo aircraft are among other scientific inventions and discoveries that have made life easier and comfortable.
The industrial revolution has been a milestone in the development of many countries. Rapid industrialization required more markets and gave rise to the concept of colonization. Today, the major concern with most developed countries is the management of their industrial waste. Recently, concern has shifted to the disposal of radioactive waste. Scientists have discovered nuclear power which is a non-polluting source of energy, but the number of disasters caused by radioactive waste has increased.
Cases such as Chernobyl, Hiroshima-Nagasaki and the Bhopal gas tragedy highlight the ill effects of nuclear energy. Although currently the best option for the growing need for energy, we cannot ignore the ever-increasing use of nuclear energy, or its misuse and the development of sophisticated and powerful nuclear weapons.
Science has made progress in both creative and destructive fields. The latest triumph of science seeks to remove the evils of disease and death. These have also increased the threat to human life. On the destructive side, science has invented weapons that are the most terrifying and destructive. The invention of laser beams, neutron bombs and hydrogen bombs has increased the possibility of human destruction. If these weapons are used, they will cause disaster for all mankind.
The most common and popular question that is often asked, “are scientific inventions making us happy?” Science has definitely made human life easier. Telecommunications and technology have made the world not just a small place, but a small world. We can talk to someone from all over the world sitting in front of our webcam, we can send photos and videos in minutes to the net and we can take the world of information in a small microchip. We must, however, bear in mind that the misexploitation of science can result in disastrous consequences such as nuclear war, high levels of atmospheric pollution and extensive loss of life and property.
Since the modern era is the era of science, man has become calculating and mechanical. Science is advancing and it is failing our civilization. In the state of science, words like love, affection and emotion are becoming increasingly foreign. So what is the use of science for man if he gains the whole world but loses his soul? Materialism is increasing, while spirituality is decreasing. Due to the rapid progress of science, philosophy, culture and poetry are disappearing from human life.
Therefore, opinions are divided on the blessing or curse of science. No one claims with certainty that science is absolute happiness or a coming curse. However, the latest victories and triumphs of science need to be properly utilized, otherwise, they can bring certain death and destruction to mankind.
Frequently Asked Questions On The Use And Abuse Of Science
Question 1. Write some inventions of science for medical science?
Answer: X-ray, ultrasonography, ECG, MRI, penicillin etc. are some of the inventions of science.
Question 2. How did science reduce the distance between people?
Answer: With the help of internet and mobile phones, science reduced the distance between people.
Question 3. How has science improved the agricultural sector?
Answer: Harvesting machines, tractors, fertilizers and good quality seeds are the gifts of science for the farmer.
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