The Cybersecurity sector in India is evolving, and several key players are emerging to play a vital role in protecting social digital assets. The top cybersecurity jobs include security analysts, whose job is to monitor and analyze security threats, and cybersecurity consultants, whose job is to evaluate and improve security protocols. Penetration testers are also in high demand, identifying vulnerabilities in systems using ethical hacking techniques. Furthermore, the role of the security architect is to design strong security foundations, while the incident responder has played a vital role in rapidly detecting and resolving security breaches. The position of CISO (Chief Information Security Officer) holds vital importance, driving the overall security strategy of an organization. With the growing stream-infection scene, roles such as cryptographers, experts in encryption techniques, and security software developers, at higher levels in building strong security solutions, are gaining momentum. These roles work together to unify India’s digital ecosystem, making them the most sought-after cybersecurity positions in the country.
1. Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)
As the top security executive in an organization, the chief information security officer (CISO) is tasked with establishing and maintaining the enterprise’s vision, strategy, and programs to adequately protect information assets and technologies. Their duties include conducting security operations, risk management, compliance and incident response. CISOs play a key role in aligning cybersecurity initiatives with business objectives and managing relationships with relevant tiers. The salary cost of a CISO varies from INR 25,00,000 to INR 50,00,000 per annum, typically with extensive experience in cyber security, strong leadership skills, and the ability to communicate effectively with technical and non-technical stakeholders.
2. Security Consultant
Security consultants advise organizations on cybersecurity strategy, evaluate their security posture, and recommend solutions to mitigate risks. They incorporate security assessments, penetration testing, and mitigations to identify vulnerabilities in systems and processes. Additionally, they help implement security controls and best practices, as well as provide guidance on method compliance. The salary level of security consultants in India ranges from INR 8,00,000 to INR 20,00,000 per year, depending on experience and expertise.
3. Ethical Hacker (Penetration Tester)
Ethical hackers, also known as penetration testers, simulate cyberattacks to identify vulnerabilities in systems, networks, and applications. They perform penetration testing, vulnerability assessments, and security assessments to evaluate the efficacy of existing security measures. Ethical hackers use a variety of tools and techniques to hunt down vulnerabilities and provide recommendations for their improvement. To excel in this role, individuals need strong technical skills, including knowledge of programming languages, network protocols, and security tools. Ethical hackers can earn a salary of INR 6,00,000 to INR 15,00,000 per year, depending on their experience and certification such as CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker).
4. Security Analyst
Security analysts are responsible for monitoring security incidents, analyzing logs, and investigating incidents to detect and potentially respond to cyber threats. They use security information and event management (SIEM) tools, intrusion detection systems (IDS), and other security technologies to detect suspicious activities and potential breaches. Security analysts also play an important role in developing and implementing security policies, procedures, and controls to strengthen an organization’s security posture. Security analysts salaries in India range from INR 4,00,000 to INR 10,00,000 annually. Security analysts must have strong analytical skills, analytical skills, and knowledge of cyber security threats and trends.
5. Security Engineer
Security engineers design, implement, and maintain security infrastructure and technologies to protect systems, networks, and data from cyber threats. They configure firewalls, intrusion prevention systems (IPS), encryption protocols, and other security controls to protect against unauthorized access and attacks. Security engineers collaborate with other IT teams to incorporate security parameters into the development and deployment of new technologies and applications. Successful security engineers specialize in security tools and technologies, with deep knowledge of networking, operating systems, and security principles. Salaries for security engineers in India generally range from INR 6,00,000 to INR 15,00,000, depending on experience and expertise.
6. Cryptographer
Cryptographers specialize in developing encryption algorithms, protocols, and systems to secure data, communications, and digital assets. They design encryption schemes, digital signatures, and cryptographic protocols to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access and interference. To become a cryptographer, individuals need experience with cryptographic libraries and protocols, along with a strong background in mathematics, cryptography, and computer science. Cryptographers can earn a salary of INR 8,00,000 to INR 18,00,000 per year depending on their qualifications and experience.
7. Incident Responder
Incident responders are responsible for investigating and resolving cybersecurity incidents, including malware infections, data breaches, and insider threats. They must analyze security alerts, conduct forensic investigations, and coordinate efforts to detect and remediate security incidents. Incident responders also document incident findings, communicate with colleagues, and implement measures to prevent future incidents. To be successful in this role, individuals need strong analytical abilities, knowledge of forensic tools and techniques, and the ability to work under pressure in a rapidly changing environment. The salary of incident responders in India generally ranges from INR 5,00,000 to INR 12,00,000 annually depending on experience and expertise.
8. Forensic Analyst
Forensic analysts specialize in collecting, analyzing, and presenting digital evidence for legal proceedings and investigations. They retrieve and examine data from computers, mobile devices, and other digital sources using forensic tools and techniques. Forensic analysts document their findings, prepare detailed reports, and testify as expert witnesses in court cases. They have knowledge about legal procedures and investigative techniques. The salary of forensic analysts in India generally ranges from INR 6,00,000 to INR 15,00,000 annually depending on experience and qualifications.
9. Security Architect
Security architects design and implement IT architectures and systems that protect organizations from cyber threats and attacks. They evaluate the organization’s security needs, define security solutions, and develop architectural designs matching them with business objectives. Security architects evaluate new technologies, conduct risk assessments, and provide guidance on security good practices and standards. To be successful in this role, individuals must have a deep understanding of security principles, enterprise architectures, and emerging technologies, as well as experience with security frameworks and regulations. Salaries for security architects in India generally range from INR 10,00,000 to INR 25,00,000 annually depending on experience and expertise.
10. Cybersecurity Manager
Cybersecurity managers lead teams of cybersecurity experts, manage security projects and initiatives, and coordinate security efforts across the organization. They develop and implement security policies, procedures, and standards, and ensure adherence to statutes requirements and industry best practices. Cybersecurity managers have to evaluate security risks, prioritize initiatives, and distribute resources to address critical threats and vulnerabilities. Successful cybersecurity managers have strong leadership skills, project management capabilities, and a thorough knowledge of cybersecurity principles and technologies. Salaries of Cyber Security Managers in India generally range depending on experience and qualifications, with an average of INR 12,00,000 to INR 30,00,000 per year.
11. Security Operations Center (SOC) Analyst
Security operations center (SOC) analysts monitor and analyze cybersecurity threats and incidents to detect and respond to cybersecurity threats and incidents. They use SIEM tools, threat intelligence, and other security technologies to detect suspicious activities and potential breaches. SOC analysts investigate security incidents, escalate critical issues to the highest level, and coordinate response efforts with other security teams. They document incident incidents, prepare incident reports, and recommend improvements to security controls and procedures. To achieve success in this role, individuals need strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and knowledge of distinguishing cybersecurity threats and attacks. The salary of SOC analysts in India generally ranges from INR 4,00,000 to INR 10,00,000 per year depending on experience and expertise.
12. Security Administrator
Security administrators manage security tools and systems, control user access, and protect IT assets from cyber threats. They install and maintain firewalls, antivirus software, and artificial intelligence systems (IDS), and ensure that security measures are properly implemented and enforced. Security administrators also conduct security audits, evaluate vulnerabilities, and respond to security incidents as needed. To excel in this role, individuals need strong knowledge of networking, operating systems, and security principles, as well as proficiency in security tools and technologies. The salary of security administrators in India generally ranges from INR 4,00,000 to INR 10,00,000 per year depending on experience and qualifications.
13. Threat Intelligence Analyst
Threat intelligence analysts gather and analyze intelligence on cyber threats and attackers to enhance an organization’s security defense. They monitor threat feeds, conduct open source research, and analyze malware samples to identify emerging threats and attack trends. Blunt intelligence analysts prepare intelligence reports, evaluate the potential impact of threats, and provide recommendations for proactive defense measures. They are instrumental in implementing threat detection and response capabilities by collaborating with other security teams. To be successful in this role, individuals must have strong analytical capabilities, knowledge of ground intelligence tools and techniques, and knowledge of cybersecurity threats and attack methods. The salary of top intelligence analysts in India generally ranges from Rs 6,00,000 to Rs 15,00,000 annually, depending on experience and expertise.
14. Security Auditor
Security humanitarians evaluate the efficacy of an organization’s security controls, policies, and procedures to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and industry standards. They perform security monitoring, risk assessments, and compliance reviews to identify vulnerabilities and gaps in the security posture. Security experts also provide recommendations for improvement and help the organization achieve and maintain compliance with relevant regulations. To excel in this role, individuals need strong analytical abilities, attention to detail, and knowledge of security standards and frameworks. The salary of security personnel in India generally ranges from Rs 6,00,000 to Rs 15,00,000 annually, depending on experience and qualifications.
15. Malware Analyst
Malware analysts specialize in analyzing malware and understanding its behavior, functionality, and impact on systems and networks. They analyze malware samples, analyze code, and identify Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) to develop signatures and detection rules. Malware analysts also research emerging threats and vulnerabilities, contribute to threat intelligence sharing initiatives, and provide recommendations to improve malware detection and response capabilities. Successful malware analysts have strong technical skills, including knowledge of programming languages and malware analysis tools, as well as an understanding of cybersecurity threats and attack vectors. Salaries for malware analysts in India generally range from Rs 6,00,000 to Rs 15,00,000 annually, depending on experience and expertise.
16. Identity and Access Management (IAM) Specialist
Identity and access management (IAM) specialists are responsible for managing user identities, permissions, and access controls so that only authorized individuals have access to resources and data. They design and implement IAM solutions, such as single sign-on (SSO) systems, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and identity federation protocols, to streamline access management and enhance security. IAM specialists also enforce security policies, monitor user activity, and resolve access requests and incidents as needed. To be successful in this role, individuals need a strong understanding of IAM principles and technologies, as well as experience with identity management systems and protocols. The salary of IAM experts in India generally ranges from INR 6,00,000 to INR 15,00,000 per year depending on experience and qualifications.
17. Security Compliance Analyst
Security compliance analysts ensure that an organization’s security practices and procedures comply with relevant laws, regulations, and industry standards. They conduct compliance assessments, audits, and reviews to ensure compliance with security requirements and identify areas for improvement. Security compliance analysts also work to develop and maintain documents such as rules, policies, and control frameworks in a compliance context, and assist in conducting compliance inquiries and accounting. They can also provide guidance and training to employees on compliance requirements and best practices. To excel in this role, individuals need strong analytical abilities, attention to detail, and knowledge of regulatory requirements and safety standards. The salary of security compliance analysts in India generally ranges from INR 5,00,000 to INR 12,00,000 per year depending on experience and expertise.
18. Cybersecurity Trainer
Cybersecurity trainers develop and present training programs and materials to educate employees on cybersecurity best practices, policies, and procedures. They design curriculum, create training modules, and conduct classroom or virtual training sessions on topics such as security awareness, secure coding, and incident response. Cybersecurity trainers also assess training needs, evaluate the efficacy of the training, and provide feedback and support to learners. They can also develop e-learning courses and educational resources to enrich training efforts. To be successful in this role, individuals need strong communication skills, expertise in educational design, and knowledge of cybersecurity principles and technologies. The salary of cyber security trainers in India generally ranges from INR 6,00,000 to INR 15,00,000 per year depending on experience and qualifications.
19. Cloud Security Engineer
Cloud security engineers specialize in securing cloud infrastructure and services to keep data, applications, and workloads safe from cyber threats and vulnerabilities. They design and implement security controls, such as encryption, access controls, and monitoring, to ensure data protection and compliance in cloud environments. Cloud security engineers also evaluate cloud security risks, develop security policies, and provide guidance on cloud security best practices. To excel in this role, individuals need a strong understanding of the concepts and architecture of cloud computing, as well as experience with cloud security technologies and services. The salary of cloud security engineers in India usually ranges from INR 8,00,000 to INR 18,00,000 annually depending on experience and expertise.
20. Application Security Engineer
Application security engineers take important care of the security of software applications and focus on making them secure throughout the development lifecycle. They conduct code reviews, static and dynamic application security testing (SAST and DAST), and threat modeling to identify and modify security vulnerabilities. Application security engineers provide guidance on secure coding practices, are helpful in incorporating security into the software development process, and contribute to the development of security standards and guidelines. To be successful in this role, individuals must have strong programming skills, knowledge of application security principles and methods, and experience with security testing tools and techniques. Salaries for application security engineers in India generally range from INR 6,00,000 to INR 15,00,000 annually depending on experience and qualifications.
21. IoT Security Specialist
IoT security specialists focus on securing Internet of Things (IoT) devices, networks, and platforms from cyber threats and vulnerabilities. They evaluate the security risks of IoT costs, develop security architectures and controls, and implement security measures to secure the IoT ecosystem. IoT security specialists monitor IoT traffic, analyze device behavior, and respond to security incidents and breaches. They may also conduct research on IoT security threats and contribute to the development of IoT security standards and best practices. To excel in this role, individuals need a strong understanding of IoT technologies and protocols, as well as experience with IoT security frameworks and solutions. The salary of IoT security experts in India usually ranges from INR 8,00,000 to INR 18,00,000 annually depending on the experience and expertise.
22. Network Security Engineer
Network security engineers design, implement, and manage secure networks to protect against unauthorized access and attacks. They configure and maintain firewalls, VPNs, advanced intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDS/IPS), and other network security tools and technologies. Network security engineers monitor network traffic, analyze security logs, and report security incidents and breaches. They may also work to assess security and identify key challenges and address security abuses. To be successful in this role, individuals need a strong understanding of networking protocols and technologies, as well as experience with network security principles and tools. The salary of network security engineers in India generally ranges from Rs 6,00,000 to Rs 15,00,000 per year depending on experience and qualifications.
23. Security Researcher
Security researchers conduct research on upcoming cybersecurity threats, risks, and technologies to advance the cybersecurity field and improve defensive capabilities. They analyze malware samples, study exploit techniques, and investigate security vulnerabilities in software and systems. Security researchers also publish research findings, develop proof-of-concept exploits, and contribute to open-source security projects and communities. They may collaborate on collaborative research aspects with industry peers, government agencies, and academic institutions. To excel in this role, individuals need strong research skills, technical expertise, and a love for cybersecurity. The salary of security researchers in India generally ranges from Rs 8,00,000 to Rs 20,00,000 per year depending on experience and expertise.
24. Cybersecurity Lawyer
Cybersecurity lawyers provide legal advice and representation to organizations on cybersecurity-related issues, such as compliance, incident response, and litigation. They provide information and advice on legal and regulatory issues related to data protection, privacy, and cybersecurity, and help develop and implement cybersecurity policies and procedures. Cybersecurity lawyers also represent clients in legal processes such as regulatory investigations, data breach lawsuits, and IP property disputes. They require regulatory savvy, strong legal skills for cybersecurity laws and regulations, and experience in cybersecurity and privacy law. The salary of cyber security lawyers in India generally ranges from Rs 10,00,000 to Rs 25,00,000 per year depending on experience and expertise.
25. Cybersecurity Sales Engineer
Cybersecurity sales engineers provide technical expertise and support to help sell cybersecurity products and solutions to customers. They understand customers’ security needs and challenges, and explain how the company’s products and services can meet those needs. Cybersecurity sales engineers demonstrate product features, capabilities, and benefits to potential customers through presentations, demos, and demonstrations. They work closely with product management and engineering teams to gather customer feedback and insights, and provide input on product development and roadmaps. To achieve success in this role, individuals must have strong technical skills, communication skills, and knowledge of cybersecurity products and technologies. The salary of Cyber Security Sales Engineers in India generally ranges from INR 8,00,000 to INR 18,00,000 at the end of the year, depending on experience and expertise.
26. Digital Forensic Investigator
Digital forensics investigators specialize in investigating cyber crimes, collecting digital evidence, and presenting findings in the legal process. They analyze digital devices such as computers, mobile phones, and storage media, retrieve and examine data related to criminal activities. Digital forensics investigators preserve and analyze digital evidence using forensic tools and techniques, and document their findings in detailed reports and presentations. They may also testify as expert witnesses in court and cooperate with legal authorities and other stakeholders in criminal investigations. To achieve success in this role, individuals must have strong analytical skills, technical expertise, and knowledge of forensic methods and legal procedures. The salary of digital forensics investigators in India generally ranges from INR 6,00,000 to INR 15,00,000 per year, depending on experience and qualifications.
27. Security Automation Engineer
Security automation engineers develop and implement automated security solutions to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of security operations. They design and implement security workflows, scripts, and playbooks to automate fluid tasks, such as threat detection, incident response, and vulnerability management. Security automation engineers combine security tools and protocols like innovation platforms, SIEM, SOAR, and orchestration platforms to streamline security processes and workflows. They can also develop custom scripts and applications to address specific security needs and challenges. To achieve success in this role, individuals must have strong programming skills, knowledge of security technologies and protocols, and experience with automation tools and frameworks. The salary of security automation engineers in India generally ranges from INR 8,00,000 to INR 18,00,000 at the end of the year, depending on experience and expertise.
28. Cybersecurity Data Analyst
Cybersecurity data analysts analyze security data and metrics to identify trends, anomalies, and potential security incidents. They collect, process, and analyze security data from a variety of sources, such as logs, alerts, and network traffic, to detect and investigate security threats and risks. Cybersecurity data analysts use data visualization tools and techniques to present their findings in a human and functional format, and provide recommendations to improve security posture and resilience. They may develop and maintain security analytics platforms and dashboards to support security analytics efforts. To be successful in this role, individuals must have strong analytical capabilities, data analysis expertise, and knowledge of cybersecurity threats and technologies. Cybersecurity data analysts salaries in India generally range from INR 6,00,000 to INR 15,00,000 per year depending on experience and qualifications.
29. Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Security Specialist
Industrial control systems (ICS) security specialists focus on securing critical infrastructure and industrial control systems from cyber threats and attacks. They evaluate the security risks of ICS deployments, develop security architecture and controls, and implement security measures to secure the ICS environment. ICS security experts additionally monitor ICS traffic, analyze system behavior, and respond to security incidents and breaches. They may also conduct research about ICS security threats and vulnerabilities, and collaborate with industry partners and government agencies to promote ICS security. To be successful in this role, individuals need a strong understanding of ICS technologies and protocols, as well as experience with ICS security frameworks and solutions. Salaries for ICS security experts in India generally range from INR 8,00,000 to INR 18,00,000 per year depending on experience and expertise.
30. Cybersecurity Governance Manager
Cybersecurity governance managers are responsible for establishing and maintaining security policies, procedures, and governance frameworks to effectively manage and monitor cybersecurity risks and compliance requirements. They develop and implement cybersecurity governance structures, such as risk management frameworks, control frameworks, and compliance programs, to be consistent with policies and standards, so as to be consistent with organizational objectives and methods. Cybersecurity governance managers assess and report on cybersecurity risks, monitor compliance with policies and standards, and provide guidance and support at relevant levels on cybersecurity matters. To be successful in this role, individuals must have strong governance and risk management skills, knowledge of cybersecurity methods and standards, and experience with cybersecurity governance frameworks and practices. Salaries for Cybersecurity Governance Managers in India generally range from INR 10,00,000 to INR 25,00,000 per year depending on experience and qualifications.