Today is World Hemophilia Day. The World Federation of Hemophilia estimates that about 1.1 million people worldwide have hemophilia and most of those people, that is, they no longer realize they have hemophilia. The National Bleeding Disorders estimates that about 418,000 people worldwide have hemophilia and they are no longer aware of it.
Hemophilia is a rare, genetic blood disorder. In it, the amount of a certain protein that is important for blood clotting may be too low in the body or is not produced at all. This protein is also known as clotting factor.
When the clotting factors are low or not present, the blood no longer clots, while it may clot or become clogged and continue to flow. It can be very difficult to clot. Sometimes humans also die.
So, nowadays in ‘Sehatnama’ we can speak almost hemophilia. Also, we can realize that-
- What are the signs of hemophilia?
- How does hemophilia arise?
- What is its remedy and a way to control it?
- What is hemophilia?
Dr. Dinesh Pendarkar, Director of Sarvodaya Cancer Institute says that have you ever noticed that the blood stops regularly while there can be any damage? This happens due to the fact that there are positive type of protein gifts along the frame, which are known as clotting elements.
What are the signs of hemophilia?
The signs of hemophilia can occur in stage with the age of the person and the severity of the disorder. Some of its not uncommon signs and symptoms can be identified. Its maximum not uncommon is that even a minor damage causes bleeding for a long time. Blue or black marks are regularly appearing along the frame, which can shape up with any unique reason. See all its signs with graphic:
Why does hemophilia arise?
Dr. Dinesh Pendarkar says that hemophilia is a congenital disorder. If a person has this disorder with his own circle of relatives, then the adjacent generations can also have it. It is known as a genetic disease in medicine. However, in some unusual cases, this disorder can also increase later. If the immune gadget of the frame refuses to understand the blood clotting elements and starts attacking them, then this condition is known as acquired hemophilia. Its remedy can be very difficult.
How many types of hemophilia are there?
There are three types of hemophilia. There are several clotting elements along the blood, including VIII, IX thing. These VIII and IX elements are unique types of proteins, which are important for clotting. Types of hemophilia are divided based on the deficiency they contain.
What headaches can occur from hemophilia?
There are several severe headaches that can arise from hemophilia. The most common and dangerous problem is internal bleeding, which can occur in the joints, muscle groups or the brain.
1. Internal bleeding
The biggest risk in hemophilia is internal bleeding. Frequent bleeding causes swelling, pain and difficulty moving around the joints. If not treated in time, the joints can be permanently damaged.
2. Brain hemorrhage
This is a life-threatening condition. It can be very rare, but if it occurs, it is very serious. Symptoms such as chronic headaches, vomiting, double vision, fainting occur. This calls for an on the spot emergency measure.
3. Excessive bleeding
Even after everyday sports, such as injury, surgical procedure or tooth extraction, moderate bleeding occurs. This can cause anemia and weakness. Sometimes a blood transfusion may be required.
4. Formation of inhibitors
Sometimes the antibodies break down the clotting thing gift with the frame. In this, the remedy will become useless and it will become very difficult to manipulate the bleeding.
5. Dental and surgical headaches
Getting dental treatment or surgical procedure done can also be difficult due to the fact that a small way can cause multiple bleeding.
6. Muscle and tissue damage
If the bleeding occurs along the muscle groups or tissues and continues repeatedly, a hard lump can shape there. It can compress the nerves and the limbs can become numb.
How is it diagnosed?
If one indicates the above-referred to signs, the medical doctor first attempts to feel the clinical history. Especially asks approximately his circle of relatives history. After this, some essential blood examinations are obtained:
CBC (complete blood count) – It indicates the state of the blood cells.
PT and PTT test- This indicates the rate of blood clotting.
Clotting Thing Test- This makes it clear which thing is missing and through how much means.
What is the remedy for hemophilia?
Dr Dinesh Pendarkar says that there can be no cure for hemophilia yet, however the exact element is that it can be managed. The simplest technique of remedy is substitute therapy. In this, the clotting thing that is missing is given to the frame frame through injection.
In addition, antifibrinolytic drug treatments are also given, which save the blood clots fashioned along the frame from breaking. These elements are often given to critical sufferers so that any bleeding can be stopped beforehand.
What are the things to keep in mind?
Hemophilia sufferers have to take unique care of themselves:
Stay away from sports activities: Stay away from sports activities like football, boxing, skating, due to the fact that they may have excessive opportunity of falling or colliding.
Avoid certain drug treatments: Medications like aspirin, ibuprofen or warfarin thin the blood, by no means take them. It can jump up the risk of bleeding.
Take care of your teeth: Some infections can cause bleeding from the mouth. Therefore, brushing, flossing and dental checkups have to be done frequently.
Control your weight down: Keep the weight of your frame balanced, so that there is no strain on the joints.
Inform your cherished ones: Tell your own circle of relatives, friends and colleagues at school-university or workplace about your disease. Train them what to do in an emergency.
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