Money and Currency

What Is Loan And How To Take It

You must also have such very telemarketing calls, which are really very irritating. But do you know what this Loan is? Why is it being provided so easily now? What are the different types of Loan? If all these questions are rising in your mind then you must read this article ‘What is loan’ (What is loan in Hindi) completely because it will make it easier for you to understand loan better.

Whenever Loan comes to mind, a picture of Banks definitely comes to mind. And why not, in today’s time if you want Loan then you have to go to Banks only.

If Loan is understood in simple language then it can be any thing, but mainly money is understood in it, it is taken from some other person, while at the time of returning it, interest along with the original money is also included. Have to return.

In other words, it is an act or work in which first money, property or any other material goods are provided to a needy person, whereas in future, when that money is taken back from that person, then along with the original money, He also has to return interest and other finance charges. Only this amount is called loan amount.

Loaning means a person who has money is providing that money to another industrial or entity. It is the most prominent primary financial product of any Bank or NBFC (Non-Banking Financial Company) that offers common people.

Although everyone knows a little about Loan, but today I thought why not provide you complete information about what a loan is and how many types it has. Then without delay, let’s get started.

What is loan

A loan is the amount of money that one or more individuals or companies borrow from banks or other financial institutions to manage financially planned or unplanned events.

Loan makes our life easier. Loan direct connection today comes from banks. That’s probably because banks are the financial institutions that you provide loans with Interest. At the same time, they provide you with loans soon in a very safe and secure manner.

If you’ve never taken Loan now, you probably don’t know much about its importance.

Because when there is a great need of money like to treat a major disease, to get children married, to build your house or for your children’s education.

Then in such places Loans stand as the only support, because it is very difficult for anyone to have such a huge amount, whereas whether it is a friend or a relative, such a huge amount cannot be asked from them. Now only the way to take loan from Bank is left.

Loans are a very useful thing in times of need, while it is best to stay away from them if you are unable to return them.

What are the parts of loan?

Loan consists mainly of three components, which are –

  1. Amount taken in Principal or borrowed amount or Loan
  2. Rate of interest or rate of interest
  3. Loan duration or when for when you have taken loan

Whenever you take loan from someone, whether it’s bank, a financial establishment, or a person, whatever amount you take from them is called Principal Amount or Loan Amount. This is the principal amount which has to be brought back and along with it there is also interest.

Now let’s talk about Rate of Interest, this is the interest rate that gets added to the Principal amount as time goes on. By the way, no one will give you money without interest, so whatever interest comes by associating with your loan amount, finally when you go to return the loan, it is called rate of interest amount.

Now let us know what is loan duration, like if you take loan from someone then he will not promise to never return it to you but he puts a time limit in front of you within which you have to return his money, This is called loan duration.

Loan category

Loans are broadly divided into two categories which are secured and the other is unsecured.

Let us now know about the categories of Loans: –

1. Secured Loan

A secured loan is a loan that is backed by collateral or security, that too in the form of assets such as property, gold, fixed depots, and PF (Provident Fund).  For example, if you took a home loan or an auto loan, a live creation is done in your property and you cannot sell it until you repay the enter loan amount and close your home and vechile. Can claim sole ownership.

2. Unsecured Loan

An unsecured loan is a loan that is a type of personal loan that does not require any collateral, security, or guarantee and can be taken to meet your needs. These loans are provided by bank or NBFC to you without any security and together they only look at your CIBIL Score and personal track records.

Types of loans

Let us now understand what types of loans Indian people like to take more:-

  • Home Loan – Unsecured
  • Car Loan – Unsecured
  • Education Loan – Secured
  • Personal Loan – Secured
  • Business Loan – Unsecured
  • Gold Loan – Unsecured

1. Personal Loan

A personal Loan is a loan that is availed by individuals according to their needs. These loans come in more handy when you’re faced with unexpected expenses. These loans are taken from usually bank or any one a non-banking financial company (NBFC).

2. Education loan

Quality Education has the greatest importance to all students and they can go to any extent for it. As we know the price of education is increasing day by day. In such a situation, education loan is the only way left. Education loan is a loan that applies students to complete their education requirements. Almost all banks and NBFCs do education loan offer in India.

3. Home loan

Buying or building a house is a big dream of all Indians, while they definitely want to fulfill it. In such a situation, the entire accumulated capital is sacrificed while building a house and sometimes it also falls short. In such a situation, if the dream has to be fulfilled then we see only the way to achieve Home Lawan. A home loan you can take to buy your new house, renovation it, buy land and so on.

4. Car loan or Vechile Loan

Everyone wants a great car or car but we don’t have enough money to buy it in a long time. Although buying a car is considered a matter of self-respect, it also has many advances like it gives you flexibility of transformation, also increases your confidence and functionality. In such a situation, if you want to take a car loan then you can easily take it because there are many banks that offer car loans and that too with other benefits in the exclusive interest rates. Whereas if you do not want to repay together then you can opt for EMIs to repay the loan.

5. Business Loan

Businesses need a lot of input to run smoothly to pay their start-up expressions or business extensions. For such tasks, companies have to take business loans for their financial assurance. It’s actually a loan that has to be returned to the company after a specific tenure. You can take these business loans for many tasks like starting a new firm, opening a business option, financing a deler and vender, etc.

6. Gold Loan

Gold loan is a type of secured loan, while this loan is provided by banks in exchange for gold collateral. Banks provides borrowers with the loan they need but in return they keep their gold jewellery and coins, while they return it when you return the amount taken. But there is not much difficulty in taking it.

7. TERM LOAN

Term loans are those loans that are taken primarily for businesse perpos and also have to be returned within a specified time frame.

  1. It has typicaly a fixed interest rate, which has to be returned to monthly or quarterly repayment schedule – and it also has a maturity date pre-set. This is the loan of a secure type.
  2. A secured therm loan has a usually lower internest rate than an unsecured.

Classification of Term Loans

  • Long Term (< 3years)
  • Medium Term (1-3 years)
  • Short Term (1 year)

Types of Loans according to how they are taken

  1. Open-ended loans
  2. Closed-ended loans

1. Open-ended loans

These are those loans that you can take again and again. Credit cards and lines of credit are open-ended loans of most comon types. In both of these types of loans you have a credit limit whose against you can purchase. Each time you do a purchase, your avialable credit is lacking. It’s because credit limit fixed. As you payments, your credit limit also increases so that you can take the same credit again and again.

2. Closed-ended loans

It’s called loans that once you take it, you’re able to take it again only after you repay it. Here too your loan balance increases as you keep paying the loan amount, but you can’t get any more loans in it. Rather, you can take the loan again only after you have paid the entire loan amount. If I refer to the example of closed-ended loans then it includes mortgage loans, auto loans, and stand or education loans.

Types of Loans according to their repayment period

If we classify Loans according to their repayment period then the name that comes in it is Revolving Loans or term loans. Revolving means you can take, spend, return and spend this loan again. The biggest example of this loan is, credit card. In this, loans are returned according to Equal Monthly Installments (EMI) in a pre-agreed period.

What are some Important concepts related to Loan:

Income: Lenders (who provide loans) have main concern your repayment capacity. Completing bank’s income requirement is the most important thing for any loan applicant. So the more Income there is, the easier it will be to apply larger loans, that too for a longer period of time.

Age: In the side of a person who still has more working-age left (I’m not talking about new jobbers) they will find it easier to be a long-term loan approve than an adult person. Or of a fresher.

Down payment: This is the share of the loan applicant towards the payment for which it has opened the loan apply. For example, if you purchased a 10 lakh Car and bank promised you Rs.8 lakh while the Rs.2 lakh money left is called Key Dawn Payment. This is paid by you.

Tenure: This is the deadline you’re given to complete loan. If you can’t repay it within that time frame, you may have to fine and your collateral items may also be confiscated.

Interest: This is the interest amount that has to be provided to the person taking the loan with the princiapal amount. Interest Rates vari does from one loan to another. Sometimes from one person to another because it also depends on their credit scores.

Equated Monthly Institutions (EMI): This is called the monthly repayment amount that borrowers must return to Bank within a pre-determined time frame. In an EMI both principal + internest are put together and it is divided into equali in that time frame.

Benefits of loan

Let us know about Loans’ features and benefits.

  1. Having Financial Flexibility: Loans gives you Financial Flexibility. It provides you with financial help in your time of need. While taking a loan also gives you a certain amount of financial freedom and also handles your everyday expenses properly, it also doesn’t move your planned budget around.
  2. Easy avialability: All types of loans are mostly supported within 48 hours, bet you’ve already submitted all the required documents. Therefore they can be easily obtained.
  3. Getting the amount you need: Depending on your income and financial history, you get the money you need.
  4. Having Convenient Tenure: You can choose how many timescales you can miss a loan while taking Loans. Most of the time Loans you get for 12 months to 60 months.
  5. Advanta in Tax Benefits: According to Income Tax Act of 1961, in almost all types of loans you get the facility of tax benefits.

What are the main reasons for taking a loan?

Let us now know what are the main reasons for taking Loans.

  1. To complete Life Goals: When you want your life goals to be fulfilled and for this you need a little financial assurance, then you need a lot of Loans.
  2. Having Immediate Financial Requirements: We don’t even know what will happen to someone when, so at such a time you can apply loan if it becomes financial energy.
  3. To properly perform a financial arrangement: If an event occurs in front of you that you don’t know anything about, you can do aoan aaply at a time when you don’t want any There may be some kind of interruption, that’s where things become smoothly.

What are the things that need to be kept in mind before applying for a loan?

Taking Loan is easy but before that you must pay attention to some things because you may have to regret it later. Let us pay attention to some such aspects.

  1. Credit Score: Check your credit history once before applying Loan. This credit style is a type of record that represents your input, loans taken, and prepayment records. This will show any bank how your earlier track record is and whether you should actually give a loan or not. Well a good credit score 750 or above is considered.
  2. Rate of Interest: Check loan interest rate once before adding loan. Because loans that require a collateral have lower interest rates than loans that do not require them.
  3. Processing fee and other charges: If you apply for Loan and you mise your Loan’s payment to dedlines, you have to give a processing and pension fee. These fees and charges depend loan amount and bank over.
  4. Research To get the best rate of your loan: Research and compare with different banks; From NBFCs to let you know about best interest rates, EMI, tenure and other charges.

Eligibility of taking Loan

  • Salaried Self-Employed
  • Age (Min-Max) 23 years to 58 years 28 years to 65 years
  • Income Rs.25000 Minimum turnover Ho Rs.40 lakhs
  • CIBIL Score Above 750 Above 750
  • Documents for Loan Application
  • Salaried Self-Employed
  • Application for Photograph with Application for Photograph
  • Identity & Residency Proof Identity & Residency Proof
  • Bank statements of Last 6 months Bank statements of Last 6 months
  • Processing fee cheque processing fee cheque
  • Latest Salary Slip Proof of Business

Form 16 Business Profile and Previous 3 years Income Tax returns (self and business)Previous 3 years Project/Loss and Balance Sheet

What is Loan EMI Calculator?

A Loan EMI Calculator is a handy tool that you use to perform monthly payable amount and entercalculate.

To perform an EMI calculate, you just need to enter values of some things such as principal Amount (P), Time Duration (N), and Rate of Interest (R).

How to take loan

Loan apply in bank is super easy. But you must know your financial situation before applying, because you also have to pay that loan amount in the end.

Deciding to loan money as much as you need should be last. If you want, you can apply online and follow their instructions, while you can also apply Office, for which you have to go to the Office branch and talk to the manager and understand the loan correctly.

What is Loan’s 4 C’s of Credit and why is it important to know it?

  1. Character: It means the whole financial history of the loan taker. Meaning how’s the person taking the loan, how’s his earlier behaviour and so on. Credit score is used to view this thing.
  1. Capacity: This means the absinity of the business so that it can revenue as much as it can repay the loan amount. In other words, capacity reveals borer’s (which takes loan) ability to miss loan. If bank gives loan to a new business then it is the most risky for them.
  1. Capital: It means Capital assets of Business. Capital assets comes with company’s machinery and equipment, with product inventory, store, and restaurant fixtures. Banks always take special care of how the capital of the company is because if the loan is not paid then they have to sell these assets, whereas if they cannot complete the loan amount then it has the loss of banks only.
  1. Collateral: This means cash and assets that a business owner pledges to secure his loan. Even if your credit score is great, while you’re also gaining good information, banks still want you to keep all your assets close to the bank on security, which reduces bank losses if you If you can’t repay the loan.

Can Mutual funds be used on the side of Collateral in loans?

Borrowers can now easily take loans by using Mutual Funds on a collateral note. If your income is less than required then you can use mutual funds.

In this you just have to fill one form along with the remaining documents and according to the amount of your mutual fund you get the loan.

What you learned today

I hope you liked my article What’s Lone (What is Loan in Hindi). I always try to provide readers with complete information about how to take a loan so that they do not need to search for references to that article in any other sites or internet. This will also save their time and they will get all the information in one place.

If you have any doubts regarding this article or you want that there should be some improvement in it, then you can write the following comments for this.

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Read Also:

  1. What Is Personal Loan And How Many Types Are There
  2. Planning To Get A Personal Loan? Tie These 5 Things Before Selecting The Lender
  3. Personal Student Loans Are Becoming Increasingly Popular Among Students, Know All The Information Related To Its Benefits, Eligibility And Interest Rates
  4. Gold Loan Rising Craze, People Turning Away From Microfinance? See New Picture Of Changing India
  5. Personal Loan Should Be Rejected Again And Again, What Should Be The Next Step? These Are The Reasons And Solutions
  6. Top-Up Loan Vs New Loan: Is A Top-Up Loan Better For Your Financial Goals
  7. Loan Related Financial Scam
  8. ED Enforcement Direactorate (ED) Department Action On Anil Ambani  Companies Completed: Raids At 35 Places In 3 Days; ₹ 3000 Crore Loan Fraud Allegations
  9. Blackmailing And Cheating In The Name Of Loan Apps: Do Not Fall Into The Trap Of Fake Apps, Identify RBI Registered Real Apps Like This
  10. You Will Now Get More Loans On Gold: Banks To Lend Up To ₹85,000 On Gold Worth Rs 1 Lakh; RBI Changes Rules
  11. Farmers Will Now Get Higher Prices For Crops: MSP Increase For 14 Crops Including Paddy, Loan Will Be Available At Lower Interest On Kisan Credit Card
  12. Farmers Will Continue To Get Loans At 7% Interest: Government Extended The Revised Interest Subsidy Scheme For One Year, Know How To Get The Benefit
  13. India Could Freeze PAK 20 Billion-Dollar Loan: World To Raise Funding Issue With Bank; To Put Pak On FATF Grey List Again
  14. No Interest On Loans Up To ₹50,000: This Will Ease The Burden Of Small Loan Recipients; RBI  New Guidelines Come Into Effect From April 1
  15. Experts To Investigate Allegations Of Student Loan Fraud
  16. 1700 Plus Types of Loans
  17. 30 Facts About Loans
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Sunil Saini

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