“What is Cybercrime ” – Before understanding the answer to this question we need an understanding of the digital age in which we use the Internet in everyday life.
Conversely, what is “cybercrime? ” This means misusing the Internet and digital technologies and violating the rules. Each of the “types of cyber crime ” and “types of cybercrime ” is particularly different, reflecting the complexity and detail of this problem.
Our goal is to understand these issues in depth in this article and find safeguards against cybercrime, so that we can make this digital world a safer and more secure place.
What is cybercrime
Cybercrime means harming someone by misusing computers, networks or the Internet.
Cybercrime includes hacking, fishing, identity theft, social engineering, DDoS attack, botnet, cyber stocking, pornography, cyber terrorism and more.
We can all be affected by cybercrime, because our personal, professional and government information needs to be protected online. Cybercrime can lead to violation of privacy, theft of money, defamation, intimidation, murder, terrorism, threat of national security, etc.
What is done for this cybercrime is called cyber criminals. These cyber criminals use computer and Internet technology to access personal information, business trade secrets, etc., and at the same time make dangerous use of the Internet to perform many harmful tasks.
How many types of cyber crimes are there?
There are many types of cyber crime, which use different techniques and methods.
1. Hacking
Hacking is the most well-known and common type of cyber crime in which a hacker or cyber criminal unofficially sneaks into a computer or organization’s system. They can steal users’ information by offering security in unauthorized ways, destroy networks, interfere with the organization’s internal or external relationships for the benefit of cyber criminals, or make effective attacks against websites and networks Huh..
Hacking can put private and public organizations, government leisure departments, merchant organizations and individual users in jeopardy and can lead to disaster, loss and loss of trustworthiness.
2. Theft (Internet Fraud)
Internet fraud is a cyber crime in which criminals can steal money, personal information, or other important information from people by cheating them through a website, email, social media, or other online medium.
Fake emails in an example of Internet fraud, where the user is asked to click on the website link and their information is stolen through their entries, or websites of online shopping websites that provide attractive that are fraudulent in reality And can lift users’ credibility.
The impact of Internet fraud can affect merchant organizations, online banking services, e-commerce platforms, and individual users and cause losses as well as lack of credibility and confidence.
3. Fishing
Fishing is a clever cyber crime where the criminal tries to obtain sensitive information of the user by cheating. They are usually attempted to transfer your emergency information using fake emails, attractive or featured websites, social media messages or other online messages.
When affected by fishing, your personal information such as username, password, bank account statement, credit card information, or other important data may go to the unauthorized person. It is important for users to be vigilant and recognize the symptoms of cyber fraud so that they can take precautions to protect themselves.
4. Malware
Malware is the thematic software used by cyber criminals to cause harm to users’ computer systems and steal their information. It may present as viruses, Trojans, rootkits, spyware, and other attenuation software.
The malware is simply spread by monthly entry, such as claiming to exchange your bank account information created as an update. This can prevent and affect your personal information as well as computer systems, putting your privacy at risk and harm.
5. Cyber Stalking
Cyberstocking is a cyber crime in which the criminal pursues a person through the Internet and social media. They can keep track of their activities, public postings, personal messages and other online identities.
Cyberstocking aims to intimidate, restless or threaten a person. By this, the offender can harass them using personal information, steal situational information and affect their personal lives. Cyberstocking can increase the risk of lack of confidence, compulsion and suicide.
6. Data Breach
Data breech is a fatal cyber crime where the delinquent organization unofficially enters an organization’s network or server and steals important data.
This data can affect users’ personal information, financial statements, trading formulas or confidential data of new products and services as a breech example.
As a result of data breeches, personal information can be used for illegal purposes, causing business or economic losses and making the privacy and credibility of the affected organization suspicious.
What is the punishment for cybercrime in India?
In India, the punishment for cybercrime is determined by the Indian Tipped Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act). The Act covers various penal provisions for various types of cyber crimes. For example, a person may face a prison sentence and / or fine for hacking, data theft, virus and malware distribution, cyber fraud, and other Internet-related offenses.
The punishment for any violation is based on its seriousness. For example, if a person has obtained another person’s sensitive data without permission, he may face a prison sentence of up to three years and a fine of up to one lakh rupees. As the severity of the crime increases, punishment and fines may also increase. It is important that we fight against cybercrime and be aware of the provisions of its punishment.
What is the main reason for cybercrime?
The main causes of cybercrime can be many, but two major reasons are the following:
1. Low-Security Standards
There is a big reason that the security of computer systems and networks is often not enough. Many users and organizations do not secure their systems, which are easy targets for cyber criminals. By taking advantage of the lack of firewalls, anti-virus software, and other security devices, criminals often succeed in hacking these systems.
In the absence of high level of security parameters, it becomes difficult to protect our digital data. Without proper protection, our personal and business information can be easily infected or stolen.
2. Lack of Knowledge
The second major reason is that many people do not have progress regarding important aspects of cyber security. Many users still do not know what steps should be taken to secure and update their digital devices. The ability to identify threats from fishing emails, dangerous websites, and files downloaded from unintentional sources is often lacking.
This lack of knowledge has allowed cybercriminals to play psychological games with their victims, including fishing and fraud. We need to raise awareness about cyber security, so that we can protect ourselves and our data.
Cybercrime avoidance measures
There are several ways to avoid cybercrime, which can be adopted at the individual and organizational level:
1. Updated software
It is important to keep all digital devices and software updated with the latest security patches. Updating ensures that any known security deficiencies in your system are corrected, which can be an entry point for hackers.
To avoid cybercrime, it is important to use the latest anti-virus software and update it regularly. It helps identify new and unique threats by cyber invaders.
2. Smart Password Management
A strong password and the practice of changing them regularly can play an important role in avoiding cybercrime. Along with strengthening the password, it should also be unique and should not reuse the same password in different accounts.
It is also a good idea to use Two Factor Authentication (2FA). This adds an additional security level, using two different methods to identify an account, such as a password as well as a time-based code produced by an application.
3. Beware of Phishing Emails
Phishing emails usually pretend to come from reliable sources, but in reality they are sent by cyber criminals. They are intended to steal your personal information or install malware. Therefore, be alert with emails coming from unknown sources and check them carefully before clicking on them.
It is important to verify before clicking on the link sent by email. If the email sounds shaky, it is likely. Proper vigilance can protect you from the danger of phishing emails.
4. Wi-Fi Security
Think before using a public Wi-Fi network. These networks are often not secure, and there is a risk of infecting your personal information.
It is a good idea to use a personal VPN (VPN) whenever you have to use a public Wi-Fi. VPN provides privacy and security of Internet traffic by coding your data.
5. Social Media Safety
It is also important to increase the security of your social media accounts. Keep privacy settings private to avoid common. This makes it difficult for cyber criminals to access your personal information.
It is important to control who can see your post, how your data can be used. Disappoint friend requests from unintentional individuals and share your personal information only with trusted people.
What does Police do in Cybercrime? I don’t think Police does anything even after Complain in Cyber Cell?
Because Cybercrime is a very new specialised field, which is expanding in Internet. In such a situation, there are many new developments in Cyberlaws so that this crimes can be prevented properly.
By the way, talk about the time now, no such comprehesive law has been made in any country yet in the silver of Cybercrime. This is why large large investigating agencies also have a lot of trouble because they are the crime of virtual world and it is not as easy to control it from real world.
If we talk about India, then there are some comprehesive rules or laws here too but in many cities cyber crime cell has been opened which handle such cases and together they produce awareness. To protect yourself from all these crimes.
2Cyber Cell will be able to function properly only when the victims will fully support the cyber police and provide all the necessary evidences together. But it takes a little time for new systems and laws to arrive.
How to report cybercrime?
Reporting incidents of cybercrime is an essential step that can help the police and other concerned authorities to counter these crimes. Below are the steps to report cybercrime in India:
1. Store cybercrime details: First of all, you will need to store all the details of cybercrime. If possible, take screenshots, save emails, and store other evidence.
2.Inform the local police location: Inform your local police location about the crime. You will need to give details and if possible, submit copies of any evidence.
3.Visit the Cybercrime Reporting Portal: The Government of India has launched an online portal to report cybercrime 1930 or (www.cybercrime.gov.in). You can submit your report by visiting this portal.
4.Submit Report: You will need to upload your personal information, cybercrime details, and evidence. After filling the form, you must submit the report.
5.Confirm Report: You will be confirmed your report via an email or SMS. Keep it safe, it will help to follow your case.
6.Follow your case: You can follow your case on the online portal. You should receive regular updates about the status of your case.
Read Also:
- Avoid Online Fraud? So Leave The Habit Of Clicking Without Thinking, Know 5 Easy Ways To Avoid Cyber Fraud
- Cyber Fraud: Why Is It Necessary To Avoid Fraud In The Digital Phase? Learn What To Keep From Expert
- People Years Of Hard Work And Earning Can Be Cleared In Few Minutes, These Methods Should Be Adopted To Avoid Cyber Fraud
- The Most Accurate Way To Avoid Cybercrime! Take These Precautions, Will Not Be Fraud Victims
- How Is Digital Arrest? Real-Looking Officer On Parcel, Gift And Whatsapp Call; What Is The Whole Game?
- Be Careful With These 14 Ways Of Cyber Fraud! Account Can Be Empty In The Blink Of An Eye; What Are The Measures To Avoid
- What Is Cybercrime? Complete Information
- What Is Cyber Security
- Scammers Do These 10 Ways. You Get Cheated, Such Empty Pockets
- These Are The 5 Most Dangerous Online Scam Through Which Hackers Can Empty Your Bank Account
- Easy To Avoid Online Fraud Now, Learn 6 Smart Tips That You Will Adopt And Stay 100% Safe
- Be Aware ! OTP Fraud
- What Are V-Bucks
- Traditional Problems Related To Computer Crime
- Cyber Forensics
- Some Important Points About Cyber Crime
- Laws On Cybercrime In India
- Online Cybercrime Against Children
- Protection Of Children From Cyber Crimes In India
- Cyber Crime And Punishment
- Cyber Pornography
- Cyber Fraud
- Wireless Security
- Guidelines For Safe Internet Browsing
- National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal Of India
- All About Cyber Hacking
- Smartphone Security
- Email And Social Media Security
- Cybersecurity Initiatives In India
