The way the nature of jobs and work is changing, many jobs that exist today may not exist in the future. A recent study by the World Economic Forum has attributed two things to this. According to the study, the advent of new technologies every day and the increasing impact of automation due to this, along with the steps being taken for sustainable development under the Green Economy, are responsible for this situation.
There is a possibility of major changes in the labor sector due to new technologies brought about by Big Data, Cloud Computing and Artificial Intelligence. The relief is that these new technologies will boost the economy. Although some jobs will be threatened due to this, many new jobs will also be created. Because when an industry develops in the absence of resources, its expansion also happens naturally. According to researchers from the World Economic Forum, 25% of the existing business models will change in the next five years. Therefore, to succeed in the increasingly competitive labor market, everyone needs to acquire new skills.
1. Important skills
To sustain yourself in the new work culture that has come with the changes, it will be very important for you to have technical knowledge. Now this should not mean that everyone needs to know everything about programming language or machine learning. But one thing is certain that in the future, there will be a lot of demand for STEM related jobs. Here the term STEM has been used collectively for Science, Technology, Engineering and Math. In view of this, children can be asked to focus on these subjects in school.
It is very important to have analytical ability to analyze any thing or event. It is considered a skill that is considered very important for the coming times. For this, a person has to train his brain in such a way that the ability to see different patterns, analyze all the elements together and draw conclusions without any emotional and personal bias is going to be an important skill. Since gadgets, social media, online games and advertisements constantly draw our attention, it will be very important to incorporate the practice of concentration in your life to overcome the risk of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). Like focusing on one thing.
Curiosity about the environment, self-learning, continuous development, ability to learn and focusing on your goals also come under analytical skills. It is also believed that learning high-quality English is also going to prove to be a very important skill in the coming times. Along with this, creativity will have to be developed in the field of science, engineering, design or art. In this regard, the person who adopts both technical literacy and creativity will have a higher chance of getting golden opportunities in the future. In this age of artificial intelligence, communication ability and co-cognition will be very important skills in the times to come.
No matter how fast the machines become, there will always be a need for people. Therefore, the importance of qualities like teamwork, listening ability, storytelling ability, support, empathy will increase even more in any person. According to a report published in 2020 on the social media site LinkedIn, communication skills are very important in today’s job market. Dan Negroni, an expert on talent and engagement matters at the workplace, says, “The use of artificial intelligence and robotics in the workplace has increased a lot. Today, with the help of technology, more people work from home. It is because of technology that we are able to connect with people around the world. Actually everything is changing. How we speak, listen and connect with other people is becoming very important.”
2. New technology
In the coming times, information technology and new technologies will undoubtedly become very important areas. And in such a situation, many new opportunities will also open up due to artificial intelligence and machine learning. Prompt engineer is going to prove to be the most important opportunity in this field. A person known as a communication expert in the field of artificial intelligence is called a prompt engineer. A prompt engineer acts as a link between artificial intelligence and humans and also properly manages any situation arising in the work area.
Another job in this field which is going to be important is that of an ethicist. An expert in ethics is called an ethicist. Along with this, being a security engineer, a developer of user-friendly interface for proper interaction between machine and man will also create an important opportunity in this field. In general, people should view artificial intelligence as a partner rather than a competitor and focus on understanding how to collaborate with it. There are also many opportunities in the field of big data analysis. There are also opportunities to collect information through control systems, Harden Collider or websites like Netflix.
In the coming years, there will be no shortage of jobs for cyber security technicians as highly sensitive information is being exchanged everywhere. In the coming years, there will also be a large-scale need for technology, business analysts and blockchain system developers in the financial sector.
3. Green Jobs
Such jobs are directly related to business, science, politics and the environment. Development of non-conventional energy, new sources of energy, batteries, as well as conservation of endangered species, business consulting, or legal advice and environmental protection law may emerge in the field. Along with this, the need for urban planners, architects, designers and developers of smart homes will also increase in the coming time.
4. Health Professionals
With the increase in global population, life expectancy is also increasing. Therefore, they will always need care and treatment. Therefore, there will be a lot of demand for people working in the health sector in the future. In the coming time, the demand for such health workers will increase who will not only provide medicine but also moral support. Therefore, in this field too, doctors and health professionals will be able to use artificial intelligence to find different ways of diagnosis and treatment. The demand for physiotherapists, personality development counselors as well as spiritual trainers will also increase.
5. Demand for labor too
Due to development in the areas mentioned above, mechanics, repairmen, electricians, builders will also be required in the coming time. Where small and skilled work has to be done in different circumstances, man has no choice. But these people will also need to constantly update their knowledge to meet the demand and along with this they will also have to learn new things. The demand for new professions will also increase in the agriculture sector. The way the population is increasing all over the world, the need for food will always be there.
In view of this, the demand for skilled engineers will be more than that of farmers.
Storytelling
Experts say that another profession that will be very important in the future is that of storytellers. Telling your experience to others and doing something creative about it was very important thousands of years ago. It will become equally important again now. Even if artificial intelligence arrives, the need for writers, poets, directors, actors, comedians, artists, musicians will be felt on a large scale.
There may not be jobs in this sector because…
Now let’s talk about those jobs which are less likely to exist now. Due to automation of these jobs being very easy, these jobs will gradually go out of the market.
Here is a list of some of the jobs that will be phased out of the market
- Customer service (cashiers, salespeople, consultants, etc.)
- Office management (due to the rise of remote working)
- Data entry (economics, statistics, typists, technical translators)
- Accounting
- Factory workers who do the same task over and over again.
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