On May 14, all and sundry got stunned with the New Zealand parliament while MP Laura McAleer confirmed an AI-made nude image of herself in front of all and sundry with the parliament. This picture has now become not real, however a Deepfake, which she herself prepared from the internet in just five minutes. Her reason is to tell how risky the Deepfake generation is and the way it takes very little time to make it.
Today with the global of social media and internet, Deepfake is not always only a generation, it has become a risky weapon. It can be used to break the image of individuals, harm the profession or make agents. Especially youngsters, ladies and young adults have the maximum chance. So, it is very important that we stay alert, aware and additionally make others aware about virtual security.
So, today on this column of cyber literacy, we can understand what is deepfake? Also, we can understand-
How risky is it?
- How can we avoid fake videos and pictures?
- How to protect ourselves and our loved ones from this?
Experts:
Rajesh Dandotia, Additional DCP, Crime Branch, Indore
Dr. Pawan Dugal, Cyber Security and AI Law Expert, New Delhi
Question-1: What is deepfake?
Answer- Deepfake is an artificial intelligence (AI) technology that can be used to create a complete replica of someone’s face, gestures, voice, or way of speaking. Through this, a person’s video or image can be modified in such a way that it appears to be real, while it is far away or fake. This can be conducted in all 3 forms – video, audio and image.
Question-2: How risky is deepfake?
Answer- This AI method can be very risky due to the fact that the appearance of those faux movies and pictures is so real that it turns them into hard to pick up. It can break a person’s image, reveal fake information and they can be deceiving. It is a big threat to private life, society, and politics.
Question-3: How are deepfake movies or pics made?
Answer- Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are used at the edge of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning to make deepfake movies and pics. There are some steps on it. Such as-
First, someone’s pics, videos, and voice samples are collected from the internet or social media.
The AI version (incorporating GANS) learns the nuances of that person’s face, gestures, and voice. Here are the major parts of it. The generator which creates the fake pics or videos and the discriminator which tests whether it is real or fake. The difference between the versions is then further corrected through the evaluation.
Encoder and Decoder
The encoder extracts important features from the real face.
The decoder makes those features fake with the help of using them for another video or image.
If there is a deepfake video, the enhancement is increased on each body so that the face and expression appearance are actually real.
Question-4: How can humans not realize that a video or image is deepfake?
Answer- Due to the steady updates in AI, it has become difficult to pick out the video or image. However, it is able to diagnose to a degree with the help of using some fundamental matters in mind.
Question-5: Who are the individuals who are very likely to be victims of deepfakes?
Answer- Its victims are usually celebrities and famous people (including film stars, politicians, social media influencers). Moreover, youngsters, women and girls who are more active on social media also have a chance from this.
Question-6: How can we protect ourselves from Deepfake pics or movies?
Answer- Vigilance and virtual alertness are very important to protect yourself from Deepfakes. By adopting the below measures, you can protect your pics and identity.
Question-7: What legal guidelines are present in India towards Deepfakes?
Answer- Cybersecurity and AI regulation professional Dr. Pawan Dugal explains that currently there may be no exact regulation for AI-generated faux movies, pics or audios like Deepfakes in India, however several current legal guidelines and sections can be used in such cases. These legal guidelines cover topics like virtual harassment, violation of privacy, spreading faux statistics and cyber crimes towards women. Major legal guidelines coping with Deepfakes in India:
- IT Act, 2000
- Section 66d- Fraud by the aid of using false identity.
- Section 66e- Violation of privacy (involving taking image/video of a person with permission).
- Section sixty seven and 67a- Spreading pornographic or sexually explicit content material in digital form.
- In India, the IT Act, BNS and IT Rules 2021 are used at the same time for crimes associated with Deepfakes. There is a call to convey a different strict regulation for Deepfakes with the future.
Question-8: What to do in case of being a victim of Deepfake?
Answer-
- Now that you come to be a victim of Deepfake, now sign in to a criticism.
- Register a web criticism on the cybercrime portal.
- Deepfake complaints can be filed in https://www.cybercrime.gov.in from the “Report Women/Child Related Crime” section.
- Upload separate proofs of screenshots, links and video or image.
- Visit the nearest cyber mobile or police station.
- Take all the proofs related to deepfake (including videos, links, chats, screenshots) in support of the criticism letter.
- File an FIR, particularly if the issue is connected with the glorification, threat or obscenity of a woman.
- If the deepfake content is on Facebook, Instagram, X (Twitter), YouTube, etc., record the concerned post and deploy a take down request.
- In cases involving women, call the women helpline 1091 or 181.
- Complaints can also be lodged on the website of the National Commission for Women (NCW).
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