Imagine, your bank account is a simple place where your earnings are protected. But cyber criminals make it a weapon. They are run from abroad and form a large network, where money laundering is sold like a service. Common people get trapped in it unknowingly. This chain is so complex that your money is stolen, and criminals easily run away. Today we will reveal this secret, so that you remain alert.
Cyber criminals target the banking system because money has to be transferred somewhere. They scam with fake websites and apps. Their motive is always your money. But for this they need a bank account. They cannot run accounts in their own name, so they use accounts of others.
Use of payment system for fund transfer
Criminals choose UPI or IMPS for small frauds. These are real time payments, where the limit is low. Recourse to RTGS in major scams. Money worth lakhs and crores can be converted immediately. As an example, in a scam, small amounts are charged to UPI. Then a large transaction is made with RTGS. Due to this, money gets divided rapidly into many accounts.
Corporate and current account requirements
Personal accounts fall short for big transactions. Criminals look for corporate or current accounts. These accounts can handle more transactions. Mule accounts become part of this chain. Money is cashed from such accounts. Then it is converted into crypto. Without these, money laundering remains incomplete.
Transfer of money out of the country through crypto currency (USDT)
Criminals prefer stable coins like USDT. It remains attached to the dollar, not up and down like Bitcoin. With this, money can be sent out of the country faster. Criminals consider this an easy path to money laundering. Millions of dollars are diverted in one transaction. Funds going out of India are linked to this.
This network has flourished on platforms like Telegram. Criminals advertise openly here. There is a game of selling or renting out mule accounts. Chinese gateways operate them. Money passes through many layers. Finally reaches the culprit.
Sourcing mule accounts on Telegram channels
Cloud Pay like Telegram Groups has more than 1200 members. Personal or corporate accounts are sought here. Giving 10 accounts gives a bonus. Shark Payment has 3000 subscribers. They handle volumes of 5 million to 5 crore daily. There are 12,000 members in Doctor Pe. Kiran Pay shows 15,000 subscribers. These groups promote illegal gateways. Connect to numbers like Hong Kong.
Operations of Money Laundering as a Service (MLAaS)
Illegal payment aggregators give APIs to criminals. Scammers link their website to it. Mule accounts are connected directly. Take commission and handle the entire process. Money immediately goes under the control of fraudsters. Gateways like Hox Pay run thousands of accounts. This service makes cyber crime easier.
Hiding the operational layer
These gateways are hosted on Amazon or Alibaba Cloud. Hide IP from Cloudflare. Identification becomes difficult. Posts also keep coming on Facebook and Instagram. These are removed, but new ones come. Social media opens the door to deception.
You might be thinking, I am just giving my account. But this leads to fraud worth crores. Some people get trapped in the greed of commission. They unknowingly become criminals. Or they become victims. The question is, how do you avoid it?
Account misuse through OTP and SMS theft
Criminals get SMS forward app installed. OTP from your phone goes to them in real time. Receive money by generating UPI ID. The account comes under their control. Transactions keep happening without your knowledge.
Legal accountability of mule account holders
In the CBI investigation, a mule account received Rs 81 lakh in a day. Then more than 100 accounts were divided. Reached the criminal after thousands of layers. If the crime money passed through your account, you are responsible. “I didn’t know” is not a defense. There may be jail.
The hunt for social engineering and the greed for commission
Charges Rs 1000-2000 for commission. But enabling scams worth crores. Retired people get trapped in digital arrest. They go to the bank and break the FD. Scams like sextortion are also related to this. Greed makes you a pawn.
Banks and RBI issue alerts. But challenges remain. The Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) identifies patterns. Nevertheless, complete prevention is difficult. There is a need to strengthen the ecosystem.
Immediate Freeze and Dew Process of Law
Dial 1930 on complaint. A criminal complaint is made. The account freezes immediately. This is necessary to save money. But returns are made only after the investigation is completed. The process goes on for a long time.
Pattern identification and reporting by FIUs and banks
FIU issues Red Flag. Banks monitor transactions. The suspicious report is sent to the FIU. Then the Law Enforcement gets the information. Cannot restore account without agency order. I4 C gives real time alerts.
Internal banking failures and the need for action
Some banks leak staff data. This increases fraud. Internal action takes place. But criminal angle should be given. FIR must be lodged. Need to set example.
Now is the time for action. Verify, experts say. Report. Keep your eyes open.Verification imperative for potential victims: Check identity on investment app or job offer. Is this person what he is saying? Be careful.
Warning for account holders: Why sell an account for Rs 15,000? This is a weapon of crime. Ruin the lives of others. Take responsibility.
Importance of reporting on suspicious behavior: Senior citizens should ask questions if they break big FDs. Be cautious on bank products. Report.
Cyber crimes are weakening banking. Mule accounts and illegal gateways are its basis. Expert Vasud Torsekar says, increase coordination. Public education is necessary. Your responsibility may break the chain. Be alert. If you see a suspect, report it. The country will become safe through awareness.
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