Major international agencies and organizations against cyber crime are global institutions, inter-government bodies and cooperative forums that work together to fight digital threats, online crimes and borders to fight internet-based illegal activities. Their main objective is to coordinate cross -border investigation, assist national law enforcement, strengthen cyber security capacity and create a safe digital environment. These organizations provide outline for cooperation, training, intelligence information, legal aid and policy development. Since cyber crime is not limited to geography, these international actors serve as bridges connecting governments, police forces and private sectors around the world.
International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) is one of the largest and most influential institutions in this fight. Along with its Directorate of Cyber ​​Crime, it helps member countries investigate cyber attacks, online fraud and digital offenses by providing a platform for intelligence exchange and special equipment. It serves as a global center for law enforcement agencies working against international cyber criminal networks.
The European Union Agency (Enisa) for cyber security focuses on creating flexibility within Europe against cyber threats. It develops a strategy, provides guidance, and helps the European Union member countries in the cyber event response, as well as promotes cooperation between countries. Its role is to strengthen cyber security policies, to assess risk and prepare governments for digital challenges.
The Council of Europe Cybercrime Convention Committee (T-CY) oversees the Budapest Convention on Cyber ​​Crime, which is the first international treaty with the aim of harmonizing laws against cyber crime. It provides a legal framework that the country can adopt, which ensures uniformity in laws related to online fraud, child abuse, hacking and other cyber offenses.
The United Nations Drug and Crime Office (UNODC) deal with cyber crime as a part of its broad mission to deal with organized crime. This provides members countries’ capacity building programs, legal aid and training to strengthen their ability to deal with digital offenses. This policy also works on development and helps countries to make its laws in line with international standards.
Security and Cooperation Organizations (OSCE) in Europe contributes by promoting security and stability in cyberspace. It works on the creation of confidence-making measures, international cooperation and criteria to prevent cyber conflicts and crimes endangered by national and international security.
Other important organizations include OECD (Economic Cooperation and Development Organization), which focuses on the best practices of digital economy policies and cyber security, and the World Economic Forum (WEF), which promotes public-private cooperation to secure the digital landscape.
These agencies and organizations together form a global network against cyber crime. They do not replace national authorities, but provide necessary international cooperation, outline and resources, which different countries cannot achieve alone. Their collective definition revolves around being the patron of global digital security, which enables nations to cooperate against criminals who take advantage of the borderless nature of cyberspace.
1. Interpol (International Criminal Police Organization)
The International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) is the largest international police body in the world, which brings 196 member countries together. Its headquarters Lyon is located in France, and it serves as a global platform to share intelligence information for enforcement agencies and coordinate against international crimes including cyber crime.
Interpol has a special cyber crime directorate, focused on dealing with the dangers spreading across the boundaries. Since cyber crime does not respect geographical boundaries, Interpol plays an important role in connecting police forces worldwide. One of its most important initiatives is Cyber ​​Fusion Center in Singapore, which acts as a center to analyze malware, monitor criminal groups, study new hacking methods and provide real -time assistance to member states.
The Directorate of Cyber ​​Crime works on various fields such as:
- Digital Forensic: Assisting countries in analyzing seized equipment and digital evidence.
- Dark web probe: supporting the operation against illegal markets selling drugs, weapons or stolen data.
- Capacity Building: Training officers around the world to improve cyber crime investigation skills.
- Public -private cooperation: Working with technical companies, cyber security firms and internet service providers.
Interpol also holds a global database where countries can upload data about cyber criminals, malware and other online threats. These databases are accessible in real time for law enforcement agencies worldwide, causing quick response to a quick response.
Through joint campaigns, Interpol has helped eliminate ransomware gangs, child abuse networks and fraud groups. His motto is “to connect the police for a safe world”, which is also strongly applied to the cyber field. Official website: https://www.interpol.int
2. Europeol (European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation)
Europeol is the official law enforcement agency of the European Union (EU), headquartered in Hague, Netherlands. It provides facility to coordinate and share information for police authorities of European Union member countries. Although its primary scope is Europe, it also works together with countries outside the European Union including the United States, Australia and others.
The main unit dedicated to cyber crime inside Europeol is the European Cyber ​​Crime Center (EC3), which was established in 2013. The role of EC3 ‘is to strengthen Europe’s response to cyber crime by collecting expertise, knowledge and technical resources. Europeol focuses on the most severe cyber threats like:
- Online fraud and identity theft
- ransomware attacks
- Dark web marketplace
- Child sexual abuse online
- Large scale data violations
Europeol provides operational assistance to national police forces by providing coordination for forensic analysis, advanced technical equipment and multi-country investigation. For example, Europeol has been involved in joint action against the Darknet Marketplaces, such as “Silk Road” successors and ransomware networks such as Revil and Emotate.
Another major feature of Europeol is its ability to analyze the huge dataset provided by member countries. By using advanced data analytics, Europeol can detect a criminal network operated in many countries. It also has a safe communication platform that connects police forces across Europe for real -time coordination.
Europeol regularly publishes an assessment of the risk of cyber crime and works with the private sector, including cyber security companies, to detect new attack methods. It also runs an awareness campaign to help citizens and businesses to protect themselves from digital threats. Official website: https://www.europol.europa.eu
3. United Nations (UN) – UNODC and ITU
The United Nations (UN) as the world’s largest inter-governmental organization plays a central role in shaping policies, treaties and collaborative strategies against cyber crime. Although the United Nations does not have a single cyber crime agency, its two major bodies lead in the field:
1.UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
UNODC provides assistance to member states in developing legal framework, investigating methods and capacity building programs for cyber crime.
o This helps countries to draft cyber crime laws, train judges, prosecutors and police officers and create international cooperation.
o its cyber crime program also addresses emerging crimes like online fraud, digital terrorism and cyber-capable human trafficking.
2. ITU (International Telecom Association)
o ITU is the United Nations Agency responsible for global telecommunications and information technology standards.
o This develops cyber security policies, international standard and technical capacity for member countries.
O ITU also organizes programs such as global cyber security agenda to bring governments and private sectors together to create digital flexibility.
The United Nations also plays an important role in international treaties and dialogues. The Budapest Convention was not directly formed by the United Nations, but the organization often promotes adopting it worldwide. Currently, the United Nations is working on drafting a new international cyber crime conference to create a shared global legal framework, as many countries outside Europe are not signed by Budapest.
Through its global appearance, the United Nations ensures that developing countries also have access to training, legal aid and digital safety expertise. Official websites:
- UNODC: https://www.unodc.c.org
- ITU: https://www.itu.int
4. Council of Europe (COE) – Budapest Convention
The European Council (COE) is an inter-governmental organization apart from the European Union, with 46 member countries. Its most important contribution in the fight against cyber crime is Budapest Convention (2001) on cyber crime.
The Budapest Convention is the first international treaty in the world which is completely dedicated to cyber crime. It determines the legal framework and cooperation mechanisms to investigate hacking, fraud, child pornography, intellectual property violations and computer related crimes. This treaty forces countries to adopt the same definition of cyber crime and provides guidelines for electronic evidence collection, extradition and mutual legal aid.
Although the Budapest Convention was launched by European countries, it has also been adopted by many non-European states, including the US, Japan, Australia, Canada and others. This actually makes it a global treaty. One of its strength is that it provides legal basis to police forces and courts around the world to efficiently cooperate, which can prevent delays due to differences in national laws.
The Council of Europe also runs the Cyber ​​Crime Program Office (C-PROC) located in Bucharest, Romania. The C-Foch supports global capacity building by training investigators, prosecutors and judges in dealing with cyber crime cases. It also organizes workshops for countries to strengthen its national law and publish toolkit.
The Budapest Convention is widely respected and has inspired many national cyber crime laws. Even countries that have not signed it, they often use its guidelines while drafting their law. This treaty develops through electronic evidence and across data requests through additional protocols such as rules. Official website: https://www.coe.int
5. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a political and military alliance formed from 32 member countries (till 2025). Its primary mission is collective defense, which means that if one member is attacked, all others will have to answer. Although NATO traditionally focuses on military threats, in the modern digital age, it has recognized cyber attacks as a significant threat to global security.
One of the most important institutions of NATO in the region is NATO Cooperative Cyber ​​Defense Excellence Center for Excellence (CCDCOE), located in Telin, Estonia. The center was established in 2007 in 2007 after a large -scale cyber attack on Estonia, which highlighted the vulnerability of the national infrastructure towards cyber war. CCDCOE brings together military experts, researchers, legal experts and policy professionals to study cyber threats, improve defense strategies and conduct training exercises.
NATO officially announced in 2014 that cyber defense is part of its collective defense. In other words, a cyber attack against a member may potentially activate Article 5 (collective defense section) of NATO. Since then, NATO has considered cyberspace as an operational area just like land, sea and air.
The coalition conducts large -scale cyber defense exercises, such as locked shields, which is the world’s largest international cyber defense exercise, where teams practice prevention of fake attacks on energy grids, banking systems and military communications. NATO also works with private companies, educational institutions and partner countries outside the alliance to strengthen cyber flexibility.
In addition, NATO focuses on its military systems, command networks and security of important infrastructure. It also provides assistance to member countries facing cyber phenomena, helps them to recover and strengthen their national security.
- Official website: https://www.nato.int
- CCDCOE website: https://ccdcoe.org
6. OECD (Economic Cooperation and Development Organization)
Economic Cooperation and Development Organization (OECD) is an international organization made of 38 member countries, most of which are developed economies. Its mission is to promote policies that improve economic development, trade and social welfare. Although OECD is not a law enforcement agency, it plays an important role in the fight against cyber crime by shaping policies, standards and international cooperation structures.
In the field of cyber security, OECD is active since the early 1980s. It was one of the first international institutions to assume that the digital revolution would not only bring opportunities, but will also bring risks like hacking, data theft and fraud. Over the years, the OECD has published several impressive guidelines, including OECD guidelines for the protection of information systems and networks. These guidelines encourage countries to adopt the general principles of risk management, user responsibility and international cooperation.
OECD provides a platform where governments, private companies and civil society can come together to discuss ways to improve cyber security strategies. It works closely with other organizations like the United Nations, the G-7 and the G20 and ensures that economic and security policies align.
Some main areas where OECD contributes:
- Cyber ​​Safety Policy Development – Helping countries in making national cyber security strategies.
- Digital economy protection-promoting confidence and security in online trade and e-commerce.
- Border cross -border cooperation – Encouraging member countries to reconcile laws related to cyber crime and electronic evidence.
- Capacity Building – Supporting small economies in the development of digital safety structure.
Although OECD does not directly investigate cyber crime, its function affects the national governments and determines how to make laws, regulate digital industries and engage in international cooperation. By determining a high-level principle, OECD ensures that global cyber policies are made on shared values ​​such as transparency, fairness and security. Official website: https://www.oecd.org
7. World Economic Forum (WEF) – Cyber ​​Security Center
The World Economic Forum (WEF) is known as the platform where global leaders, CEOs and policy makers are found in Davos, Switzerland every year to discuss economic and social challenges. However, WeF also conducts several specific programs, and one of the most important programs in the digital age is a cyber security center.
The Cyber ​​Security Center of the WEF is a public-private partnership that brings together governments, private corporations, cyber security firms, educational institutions and non-governmental organizations. Its purpose is to create a collaborative environment, where various stakeholders can share danger information, best practices and strategies to fight cyber crime. Unlike law enforcement agencies, the strength of WEF lies in creating confidence and cooperation between areas that do not always work together.
Some of WEF’s initiatives include:
- Global cooperation – Encouraging countries to share information about cyber threats.
- Financial Sector Protection-Working with banks and financial institutions to protect against cyber-capable financial offenses.
- Cyber ​​flexibility program – helping important industries such as energy, healthcare and transport to strengthen their digital security.
- Policy Development – To assist governments in drafting effective cyber security policies and outlines.
Cyber ​​security center also focuses on issues such as ransomware, supply-chain attacks, artificial intelligence risks and misuse of emerging technologies. One of its powers has the ability to gather top leaders from the private sector (such as large technical companies and cyber security vendors) with policy makers. This ensures that technical knowledge is converted into effective policies.
In addition, the WEF runs a global awareness campaign, publishes research reports, and conducts programs where cyber security challenges and solutions are discussed at the highest level.
By creating a bridge between governments and private companies, WeF makes a significant contribution to a safe digital environment and ensures that the world’s most influential organizations take cyber security seriously. Official website: https://www.weforum.org
8. G7 and G20 Working Group on Cyber ​​Crime
The G-7 (group of seven) and the G20 (group of twenty) are the international forums of major economies that coordinate global economic, political and security issues. Although they are not a large bureaucratic organization like the United Nations or Interpol, they are still powerful as their members include the world’s largest economies, which control most of the global financial and technical infrastructure.
The G-7 is also a partner of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom and the United States, besides the European Union. The G20 includes these countries besides China, India, Brazil, Russia, South Korea and other major economies. Overall, the G20 represents about 85% of the global GDP and two-thirds of the world’s population.
Both groups have dedicated work groups dedicated to cyber crime and cyber security. These groups focus on cooperation building in the following areas:
- Rancemware Prevention – Develop a joint strategy to prevent criminal gangs seeking cryptocurrency payments.
- Financial Cyber ​​Crime- Coordination Rules against Money Laundering, Online Fraud and Cyber-Saksham Terrorist Financing.
- Protection of important infrastructure – strengthening the flexibility of power grids, health care systems and communication networks.
- International Legal Cooperation – To help countries reconcile cyber crime laws and share electronic evidence.
For example, in recent years the G-7 has initiated initiatives to stop the ransomware groups, and urged countries to ban ransom payment and improve the traptocharcy transaction detection. Similarly, the G20 has worked on improving global cyber flexibility in financial systems, and it is believed that a large-scale cyber attack on banks can lead to the global economic crisis.
Although the G-7 and G20 do not check themselves, their policy recommendations are powerful, as member countries often adopt them in their national strategies. They also help in making political pressure to take strict action against countries that shelters cyber criminal groups. Official websites:
- G7: https://www.g7germany.de (eg rotating presidency site)
- G20: https://www.g20.org
9. ASEAN Cyber ​​Security Cooperation
The Union of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional group of 10 countries: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. ASEAN was established in 1967 to promote political and economic cooperation. In the modern era, digital security has become the top priority for ASEAN members as the region is one of the fastest growing internet markets in the world, making it highly sensitive to cyber crime.
ASEAN countries have prepared a framework for regional cyber security cooperation. The ASEAN ministerial conference (AMCC) and ASEAN Cyber ​​Security Cooperation on Cyber ​​Security Guide the Member Countries how to strengthen their cyber security and cooperate against online dangers. Singapore plays a particularly leading role and hosts the ASEAN Cyber ​​Capacity Program (ACCP), which provides training, research and policy development to improve cyber security skills throughout the region.
ASEAN’s cyber security cooperation focuses on the following:
- Cyber ​​crime prevention – online fraud, ransomware and sharing intelligence on cyber attacks.
- Capacity Building – Training of National Law Enforcement agencies and cyber security professionals.
- Protection of important infrastructure – ensuring that power grids, health care systems and banking services are flexible to cyber attacks.
- Legal Coordination – Encouraging member states to adopt laws friendly to global structure such as Budapest Convention.
One of the largest powers of ASEAN has its ability to connect countries with very different levels of development. For example, Singapore has advanced cyber security infrastructure, while countries such as Cambodia or Laos are still developing their digital systems. Through cooperation, ASEAN helps to bridge these intervals and create collective flexibility.
ASEAN also partnership with other global actors such as Interpol, United Nations and major powers like the United States, Japan and European Union to strengthen its digital security ecosystem. Official website: https://asean.org
10. African Association (AU) – Cyber ​​Security Convention (Malabo Convention)
The African Union (AU) is a continental organization made of 55 African countries, headquartered in Edis Ababa, Ethiopia. Accepting that Africa’s digital change also brings risks like cyber crime, terrorism financing and online fraud, AU adopted convention on cyber security and personal data protection in 2014, also known as Malabo Convention.
Malabo Convention provides African countries a legal and policy structure to resolve the following issues:
- Cyber ​​Crime – Declaring hacking, data theft, online fraud and child abuse as a crime.
- Personal data protection – establishing standard for data privacy and security.
- Electronic transactions- preparing legal framework for safe e-commerce and digital trade.
Although not all AU member countries have yet approved this convergence, it is a historical step towards developing continental strategies for cyber security. It encourages African countries to adopt the consistent cyber crime law and cooperate beyond borders, which is important because many cyber criminal networks work internationally.
AU also runs a capacity building program to train national authorities in dealing with digital investigation, and it encourages the development of National Computer Emergency Response Teams (CERT) across Africa. Additionally, AU cooperates with partners such as the European Union, Interpol and the United States to strengthen the cyber flexibility of Africa.
Challenges remain, as many African countries lack resources, expertise and infrastructure to deal with sophisticated cyber attacks. However, Malabo Convention has laid a strong foundation for regional cooperation. In the long run, this is expected to help Africa to reconcile their digital policies and protect themselves from global cyber crime threats. Official website: https://au.int
11. Organization of American States (OAS) – Cyber ​​Crime Program
The Organization of American states (OAS) is a regional organization of 35 member countries of North, Central and South America as well as Caribbean. The OAS with headquarters at Washington DC works on democracy, security, human rights and development. Given the increase in smuggling of online fraud, ransomware and cyber-capable drugs across the US, within this structure, cyber crime has become a major area of ​​concern.
OAS established the Inter-American Committee (CICTE) against terrorism, including cyber security programs. The program helps American countries strengthen its cyber security and coordinate against cyber crime. The following are its main goals:
- Capacity Building – Training police, prosecutors and judges to handle digital evidence and cyber crime cases.
- Legislative Support – To help member states draft or update cyber crime laws in accordance with international standards.
- Event response – To assist governments in creating a National Computer Safety Event Response Team (CSIRT).
- Regional cooperation – Promote cooperation among OAS members to monitor cyber threats across the border and respond to them.
OAS also runs cyber exercises such as cyberx, which simulates cyber attacks to test the readiness of member countries. These exercises include governments, important infrastructure operators and private companies.
The OAS works closely with the European Council and encourages its members to adopt the Budapest Convention. It also cooperates with Interpol, United Nations and Private Sector to promote international best practices.
Through these efforts, the oas has become a major center of cyber security in the Western Hemisphere. This ensures that small countries of Latin America and Caribbean, which may have lack of resources, have technical assistance and training to protect against global cyber criminals. Official website: https://www.oas.org
12. Interpol -Yuropol Joint Cyber ​​Crime Action
Interpol and Europeol, despite different agencies, often unite for joint cyber crime campaigns. This cooperation is important because cyber criminal groups usually work in Europe and other continents, which require coordinated global reaction.
Joint campaigns are usually focused on the following:
- Ransomware gang – coordinating international raids and arrests.
- Dark Web Marketplace – Closing illegal platforms where drugs, weapons and theft data are sold.
- Online child abuse – sharing intelligence information to destroy the network abusing children.
- Financial fraud – to target large scale fishing and online banking fraud work.
A famous example is Operation Emotate (2021), where Interpol, Europeol and many national police forces worked together to destroy the world’s most dangerous malware botnet. The second operation is the dark ass, which closed many dark markets and the sellers were arrested.
These joint efforts show the importance of international cooperation. Interpol contributes to its global network of 196 countries, while Europeol brings special technical expertise and analytical abilities from its European Cyber ​​Crime Center (EC3). Together, they increase the possibility of catching criminals who would otherwise take advantage of the boundaries.
These partnerships include cooperation with the private sector including cyber security firms providing technical expertise. By combining intelligence from various sources, interpol and Europeol make cyber probes more intensity and effective. Official websites:
- Interpol: https://www.interpol.int
- Europeol: https://www.europol.europa.eu
13. Global Forum on Cyber ​​Specialization (GFCE)
The Global Forum (GFCE) on cyber expertise (GFCE) is a multi-interest platform established in 2015. It brings governments, international organizations, private companies and civil society groups together to share specialization, best practices and capacity building programs in the field of cyber security.
The GFCE does not investigate, but plays an important role in creating global flexibility by ensuring that countries, especially developing countries, have knowledge and equipment to fight cyber crime. Its activities focus on the following:
- Capacity Building – Helping nations to make strong cyber security institutes.
- Sharing knowledge – Creating a database of best practices and case studies.
- Networking – To connect governments with experts from private sector and education.
- Cyber ​​criteria – promoting responsible behavior in cyberspace.
GFCE is a unique model because it encourages practical cooperation through “working groups”. These groups cover subjects such as cyber crime, data protection, vital infrastructure protection and incident reaction. Members contribute to resources, training programs and technical assistance that other countries can use.
For example, GFCE helps developing countries establish their first national computer emergency response team (CERT) and provides training for law enforcement on handling digital evidence. It also hosts the global cyber capacity building conference, which brings hundreds of stakeholders together to discuss strategies to improve cyber security worldwide.
Laws like GFCE Interpol have become an important supplement for enforcement agencies as it focuses not only on fighting existing crimes but also on the construction of long -term flexibility and prevention. Official website: https://thegfce.org
14. Hague Program for Cyber ​​Criteria
The Hague Program for Cyber ​​Criteria is an international research and policy initiative conducted by the University of Leiden in the Netherlands. Its mission is to promote the development and implementation of international norms and legal principles for cyberspace.
Unlike law enforcement agencies, the program does not investigate crimes, but focuses on shaping the global rules of behavior in cyberspace. This is important because international law is still dealing with the realities of cyber war, state sponsored hacking and cross -border cyber crime.
The Hague Program works on the following:
- Research – To study how international law applies to cyber conflicts.
- Policy Development – Advising governments and international organizations on cyber norms.
- Accountability – Searching for ways to hold cyber criminals and state actors responsible for malicious tasks.
- Dialogue – Creating a platform for discussion between governments, academics and private companies.
For example, the program examines the following issues: Should cyber attacks on hospitals be considered a war crime? How should international law deal with state -sponsored ransomware attacks? What are the legal rights with the victims of cyber attacks crossing border?
By solving these questions, the Hague program helps in the manufacture of more stable and safe cyberspace. It also cooperates with institutions like NATO’s CCDCOE, United Nations and European Union. Official website: https://www.thehagueprogram.nl
15. Internet Corporation for Asind Names and Numbers (ICANN)
ICANN is a non-profit organization responsible for the management of the global domain name system (DNS), which is essentially the “address book” of the Internet. Without ICANN, “Google.com” or “Facebook.com.” For example, websites will not be accessible using human-elective names
Although ICANN is not a law enforcement agency, it plays an important role in preventing misuse of domain names for cyber crime. Cyber ​​criminals often register fake domains for fishing attacks, malware distribution or hosting illegal markets. ICANN determines policies that domain registrars must follow to prevent misuse.
ICANN also works with governments, security researchers and law enforcement agencies to detect and close the malicious domain. It conducts ICANN security, stability and flexibility (SSR) program, which monitors the dangers of DNS.
ICANN protects the foundation of the Internet by ensuring that the DNS remains stable and safe. Its policies directly affect how easy or difficult it is for criminals to take advantage of domain registration for illegal purposes. Official website: https://www.icann.org
16. Financial Action Work Force (FATF)
Financial Action Work Force (FATF) is an inter-governmental body which was established in 1989 to deal with money refinement and terrorist financing. Although FATF is not only focused on cyber crime, its function is highly relevant, as cyber criminals often use digital methods to move and hide illegal money.
FATF develops international standard to detect and prevent the following offenses:
- Cryptocurrency- based money laundering
- Terrorist financing through online platform
- Cyber- capable financial fraud
FATF issues recommendations that member countries have to implement in their national laws. These include financial institutions and cryptocurrency exchanges to monitor suspected transactions and inform the authorities. FATF also reviews its members’ colleagues to investigate compliance.
By cutting the financial lifeline of cyber criminals, FATF plays an important role in making cyber crime less profitable. Its effect is global as more than 200 jurisdictions follow its standards. Official website: https://www.fatf- gafi.org
17. First (stage reaction and platform of security teams)
The first computer safety event is a global association of the CSIRTS. It brings together governments, corporations, universities and private sector teams. Its mission is to improve global coordination in dealing with cyber events.
When there is a major cyber attack, the response teams often need technical data, agreement indicators and mitigation strategies. First offers a reliable platform for this exchange. Its members include over 600 teams around the world, which represent both public and private sectors.
First training programs organize, publishes the best practices, and conducts conferences where cyber security experts collapse technical problems. This event also develops international standard for reaction.
By adding CSIRT beyond the boundaries, the first ensures that when a new cyber threat in a country arises, other countries can prepare quickly. This acute information sharing makes global cyber security more strong and flexible. Official website: https://www.fire.org
18. Global Cyber ​​Crime Treaty talks
The United Nations is currently leading negotiations on a new global cyber crime treaty, often known as the “United Nations Cyber ​​Crime Conference”. These talks are running under the United Nations ad hoc committee on cyber crime.
The goal of this treaty is to create a universal legal framework that all countries can adopt contrary to the Budapest Convention, which mainly have the support of Europe and Western allies. The new United Nations Treaty aims to include it to Russia, China and many developing countries which are not part of Budapest.
The following things are expected to be included in this treaty:
- Definitions of cyber crime – Consent on general legal definitions.
- International Cooperation – Creating procedures for cross -border investigation and evidence sharing.
- Extradition Rules – To facilitate the transfer of cyber criminals between countries.
- Human Rights Protection – Ensuring that digital investigation respects privacy and freedom of expression.
This interaction is very important because cyber crime is actually a global problem, and without a general legal framework, criminals can easily take advantage of the difference between national laws. However, this process is also controversial, as some countries fear that this treaty may be used to justify excessive state control on the Internet.
When successful, the United Nations Cyber ​​Crime Conference will become the most comprehensive international agreement on cyber crime, which will shape the world’s reaction to digital threats in the coming decades. Official Website (Process Page): https://www.unodc.c/unodc/en/cybercrime
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