Cyber Crime And Prevention Measures

Cyber crime is becoming a serious problem. According to a 2002 survey on computer crime and security, cyber crime is increasing, which shows that in today’s digital world we need to carefully consider our existing methods of dealing with this problem. In this article, we will describe various types of cyber crimes and also consider previous researches how various countries are currently dealing with it through laws, organizations and technology. We will specially study how India is dealing with cyber crime and will discuss the challenges faced by it. Finally, we would give some suggestions to improve efforts to deal with cyber crime.

Table of Contents

Preface

Cyber crime means committing crime using computers; Examples include hacking, spamming and fishing. Cyber criminals use internet and technology to steal personal information from computers, smartphones, social media, commercial secrets and even national secrets. These criminals, called hackers, continue their illegal activities online. Although law enforcement agencies are trying to stop these crimes, they are growing and many have become victims of identity theft, hacking and harmful software. A good way to prevent such crimes and protect sensitive information is to use strong safety systems that combine software and hardware to confirm the information obtained on the Internet. Let’s learn more about cyber crimes.

Cyber crimes

Cyber offenses are illegal activities that are done with the help of computers and internet. This can include anything from illegally downloading music to stealing large amounts from online bank accounts. Cyber crime may also include non-wealth related crimes, such as making harmful software (viruses) on others’ computers or sharing secret business details on the Internet.

Cyber security

Recently, cyber security rules and standards have been made as many personal information is placed on computers associated with the Internet. Many activities that were previously done manually are now done by computer, which means that we have to ensure that our information is safe. Cyber security is necessary for individuals to protect themselves from identity theft. Companies also require cyber security to protect their sensitive information, such as business mystery and customer data. Additionally, governments should protect their information, especially since some terrorist activities are planned and carried out by using the Internet.

4 reasons for cyber crime

There are many reasons for being sensitive to computer cyber attacks:

1. Easy access – A major problem in protecting the computer system from unauthorized users is that advanced technology opens several ways of infiltration to hackers. They can steal passwords, scan the eyes, and even use sophisticated voice recording to dodge the system dependent on biometric security. In addition, they can use equipment to bypass firewalls and security features, making it easier to infiltrate.

2. Storage of data efficiently: Computers are special because they can keep a lot of information in very few space. This makes it easier for people to steal data from these devices and misuse it for their advantages.

3. Desire to attract the attention of the youth: Some youths commit cyber crime just to recognize. They want to look different and feel that they belong to a group of rigid or rebel people of the society.

They do not want to harm a particular person; They belong to a group called idealists, who only want to draw attention.

1. Want to earn money quickly: One of the main reasons for cyber crime is to earn money fast. This group is inspired by greed and involves professional criminals who manipulate information illegally on the Internet or system, especially online shopping and banking. Their main goal is to cheat and steal money from unknown persons.

2. Inaccurate belief in just purpose: This is the most dangerous cause of cyber crime. People involved believe that they are fighting for a noble purpose, and do not care about the people or things they are harming their objectives. These individuals are called cyber terrorists.

3. Complexity: Computers work using complex systems made of millions of codes. Since humans are not complete, mistakes can happen anytime. Cyber criminals take advantage of these mistakes.

4. Negligence: Negligence or inadvertence is part of human nature. When trying to protect the computer system, we can ignore some things that give cyber criminals a chance to reach those systems and control them.

5. Loss of evidence: Data related to cyber offenses can be easily destroyed. This disadvantage of evidence is a common problem that complicates the investigation of cyber crime.

6. Easy access to victims: Due to being so many people online, criminals can target victims without physically. When crimes are on the Internet, law enforcement agencies have difficulty finding suspects.

7. It is difficult for criminals to access the system: Criminals can use hidden equipment such as logic bombs, password records, advanced voice recorders and retinal scanners dodging biometric security. These devices can help them dodge security measures such as firewalls. Although technology is getting better, a lot of work remains to be done to catch cyber criminals effectively.

8. Wealth in security: Security always has weaknesses which can be taken advantage of by finding skilled cyber criminals. Just like traditional bank robbers used to study security systems to find ways to steal, cyber thieves can make a dent in these systems from a distance.

Cyber Criminals

Cyber criminals are those who are involved in illegal activities online. They can be divided into various groups based on their goals. The main types of cyber criminals are as follows:

A) Children and teenagers between 6 and 18 years of age: These groups often curious. They want to learn and find new things. Sometimes, they try to look different from their peers. There may also be psychological causes of this behavior.

B) Organized Hacker: These hackers work together in groups to achieve specific goals. They may have political objectives or they follow a specific belief. For example, Pakistan’s hackers are known to target the websites of the Government of India for political reasons. Important websites such as NASA and Microsoft also often face hackers attacks.

C) Professional hackers or cracker: These hackers are mainly motivated for money. They work for companies to hack competitive websites and get valuable information. They may also be appointed by their own employers to check the safety of their systems and detect weaknesses.

D) Dissatisfied employee: This group includes people who are unhappy with their jobs or who have been fired from their jobs. In a sense of revenge or frustration, they can decide to hack their former employer’s system.

Different types of cyber crimes

1. Crime against persons:

To disturb someone by sending annoying emails.
Following and harassing someone online, which is called cyber-stocking.
Sharing improper materials that are not suitable for most people.
To make someone humiliated or abusive comments online.
Control someone’s computer without permission.
Display objectionable materials or pictures.
To cheat others, pretend to be someone else in email, called email spoofing.
To cheat people and make their money.

2. Crime against personal property:

To damage someone’s computer or its content, which is called computer barbarity.
Spreading harmful software or virus that can harm the computer.
To reach someone’s computer without permission.
To steal such digital information or ingredients that are not yours.
Churna ‘Internet Time’, which means to take advantage of internet services without paying.

3. Crime against private organizations:

Getting unauthorized access to a company’s computer system.
To take or use such information that the company has not allowed you.
Sharing or using pirated software, which is an illegal copy of software.

4. Crime against government or nation:

Cyber terrorism against government bodies or agencies, which can harm national security.

5. Crime against society:

Sharing sexually clear materials, especially related to children, called hair pornography.
Negative effects on youth through improper online materials.
Indulging in human trafficking.
Financial offense.
Selling illegal items online.
To participate in online betting or gambling.
Frauding online documents or identity cards.

How do people commit crime

A) Computer Virus: Computer viruses are harmful programs that are connected to computers or files. These can spread to other files and computers in the network. These viruses usually harm data by changing or removing it. Conversely, the worms are a type of virus that only copy their own and surround the entire space on the computer without damaging the data.

B) Malware: It is a short form of malicious software. Malware is used to do bad things by damaging people’s personal information. It can steal sensitive data such as password and send a person making malware. This stolen data can be used to threaten people or steal data from their computer.

C) Trojan attacks: These attacks occur from a type of harmful program called Trojan Horse, which cheats users by pretending to be a safe program. Once someone installs it, it can control their system. Most of these attacks occur through email.

D) Salute attack: This type of crime is used to commit financial fraud. This includes the transaction stealing small, without paying changes without paying attention.

E) Email bombing: This crime involves sending a large number of junk emails to a person or company, which can cause a lot of weight on their computer and crashes.

F) Email Spoofing: This means changing parts of the email, such as the sender, to change in such a way that it is coming from someone else or from a different place.

G) Web jacking: This happens when a hacker controls a website. They can change, update or erase that site information.

H) Logic bombs: These are special computer programs that act like a bomb. They are activated by a particular event or trigger and can earn money by blackmailing companies. Once active, they can erase everything on the computer without any restriction. They are sometimes called an event-deault program.

I) Data Didling: This type of attack changes the data before the computer is processed, leading to wrong results.

J) Daniel or Distributed Daniel of Service Attack: This crime puts a lot of requests on the victim’s computer, causing it to crash. In the distributed service prohibition attack, several attackers from various places are involved, making it difficult to stop the attack.

k) Intellectual property crime: This crime occurs when people mimic the original software without permission and share it. Examples include stealing games or movies.

Crime results

1. Loss of money: Cyber crime is a major impact on a business of money. This can happen when someone outside the company steals sensitive financial data and uses it to grab money from business. Additionally, if a company attacks the e-commerce website, it can cause serious financial losses as customers are unable to use and purchase the site.

2. Waste of time: Another important effect of cyber crime is waste of time. IT employees have to put a large part of their workday in dealing with these problems. Instead of focusing on tasks that help to increase business and make them successful, they have to deal with problems arising due to cyber crime.

3. Damage to reputation: When the information of customers is stolen due to cyber crime incident, it can cause serious damage to the company’s reputation. People can lose trust in the company and decide not to trade with them.

4. Impact of cyber terrorism: Cyber terrorism can have a very serious impact on many people. It can severely damage the country’s economy by snatching resources and making the country more open to physical attacks. It also affects online businesses. Like traditional shops, websites earning money through advertisements, products or services can also lose revenue when they are offline due to activities of cyber criminals.

5. Impact on the government and society: Ever since companies started using computers for their work, cyber crime is becoming more complex and expensive for businesses. As technology is developing and governments are joining global trade, criminals have understood that they can easily earn money in this way. This guide is designed to help governments and their lawyers to deal effectively with cyber crime. To understand computer technology truly, you need a lot of time and special skills. Such as other serious crimes, such as fake bank scams or murders, careful studies of blood samples or bullets are necessary, it is necessary to seek the help of experts in examination.

These experts can provide guidance, assist in the preparation of the court and work as a witness during the cases.

1. The rules of the Income Tax Act do not apply to financial documents such as dignitaries, Mukhtaranama, Trust, will, or any contracts related to the sale or transfer of land or building.

2. This Act is relevant to any computer related crime or rules outside India, no matter what the nationality of the person is.

3. As per Section 90 of the Act, the state government can publish an information in the ‘official gazette’ and make rules to assist in implementing laws.

4. After this Act is enacted, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) announced that the purchase and sale of online shares in India would be allowed. However, in the beginning, there were no specific rules to keep the information private or to ensure safe online trading. This deficiency was overcome by the 2008 Income Tax (Amendment) Act.

Preventive measures

How to deal with cyber crime: To effectively deal with cyber crime, it is necessary for different groups to work together. These groups include police, technical companies, internet business, security organizations and banks. Unlike the real world, cyber criminals do not compete with each other. Instead, they cooperate to enhance their skills and share opportunities. This is why traditional anti-criminal methods cannot be effective for cyber criminals.

Use strong passwords: Create separate usernames and passwords for each of your accounts and avoid the habit of writing them.

Be smart on social media: Make sure that your profiles are private on social networks like Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. Regularly check your safety settings and carefully consider what you share online, because once the information is posted, she remains online forever.

Keep your mobile device safe: Many people do not know that their smartphones and tablets can also attack harmful software such as viruses or hackers. Always download the apps from reliable sources and keep the operating system of your device updated.

Install antivirus software: Antivirus protection is necessary on your device. Also, use a safe lock screen. If your phone is lost or left without monitoring, one can easily reach your personal information or install a harmful software that can track your location.

Protect your data: Use encryption for sensitive information like financial records and tax returns, which is a way to protect your files.

Protect your identity online: It is very important to take care while sharing your personal information on the Internet. This includes things like your name, address, phone number and financial statements. Always check before purchasing anything online whether the websites are safe or not. Also, do not forget to adjust your privacy settings on social media to keep your information private.

Keep your computer updated: To prevent hackers from infiltrating your computer, you should regularly install software updates and patch. These updates fix problems in software that attackers can use for infiltration. Updating your system helps make it safe.

Keep an eye on your children’s online activities: It is important to monitor your children’s online activities. Make sure they use computers at a shared place in your home. Websites they visit and check their email activities regularly. You can also use parental control software to limit the types of websites seen by them.

Stay away from spyware and adhaware: Spyware and adhaware are unwanted software that can use your computer’s memory, which can slow down the computer and potentially cause other problems. To get rid of these types of programs, you can use tools such as add-aware and spy-boot. Always be careful and do not download software from unknown websites as they may have harmful programs.

Create backup of important files: You can protect your important files from damage caused by virus, computer crash, theft or other disasters by creating backup copy. Keep all your required files organized in a folder on your computer to make backup. Additionally, save your files in a CD, online cloud storage or USB drive. To protect these backup copy from stolen or fire, place a safe place away from your computer. To ensure that you can still open and read files, check the backup copy periodically.

Take help from the right people: If you are stuck in some trouble, such as watching illegal materials, cyber crime, identity theft or a victim of any scam, do not worry. Like any other crime, you should inform your local police.

Cyber crime detection

Unfortunately, there is no easy way to detect cyber crimes. Many times, these crimes are detected by chance. However, there are some easy ways that a person can identify cyber crimes more effectively.

1. Regular checking: Regular checking of computer systems. Be cautious about any unusual phenomenon. Often, the suspicion of employees or managers helps in catching criminals. Most cyber crimes are not done by distant hackers; Rather, these are usually done by employees or knowledgeable people of the organization. Many crimes occur in large companies or organizations that electronically do a lot of money transactions, such as banks, government offices and universities. Since these organizations are large, it may take long time to detect crime, sometimes months.

2. Note the errors: Note the mistakes. Many experts say that cyber criminals may be greedy and negligent mistakes. Employees who see these problems often get worried and report the culprit. Similar situations have been seen with family members of criminals. If the employees know that cyber crime will have serious legal consequences, then the criminal is more likely to catch.

3. Email check: Some types of internet crime, such as chasing someone online or spreading wrong information, may be through email. These crimes can be detected by looking at the email header. Email header contains information related to every email. This includes the sender’s internet protocol (IP) address, which is like their online address, and when the email was sent. Law Enforcement officials can use this information to know the sender’s internet service provider to know his address and phone number.

4. Use of government resources: It is important to seek the help of government organizations in finding internet crimes. Sometimes, the investigation conducted by IRS (Tax Department) or police investigation can detect hidden cyber crimes for a long time. Problems such as missing products or strange distribution of income in a company may indicate that a crime is happening online. However, it is often just a feeling or fear that helps to highlight them when these computer crimes are detected.

Ways to stop online attacks

For their information and safety of businesses, security teams need to be rapidly molded according to increasing cyber hazards. Leading people in the field of safety and risk management should be updated with the latest technical trends to make effective security plans and maintains that also help their business grow by managing risks. To assist them, the research company Gartner has made a list of ten important techniques that organizations should use: –

1) Cloud Access Security Brokers: These are devices that help security experts to ensure that cloud services are safe and properly utilized among various cloud providers.

2) Andpoint Detection and Response (EDR): EDR equipment keeps an eye on computers and many events on network. They store this information locally or in a central database. They constantly discover this data using known harmful patterns and better techniques, quickly detect violations including dangers coming from inside the organization, and respond rapidly to these attacks.

3) Non-Hin-Signed approach for endpoint prevention: traditional methods that only depend on known malware signatures are not effective against more advanced attacks. New technologies such as memory protection and explight prevention are being developed, which prevent malware from entering the system. In addition, there are also ways of machine learning that use mathematical models instead of signature to identify and prevent malware.

4) User and unit behavioral analysis: This technique analyzes the behavior of users and institutions to provide a comprehensive approach to safety, just as security information and event management (SIEM) monitors security.

UEBA, which means user and unit behavior analysis, closely monitors users’ behavior. It also examines other things like computer, network and software. Looking at all these aspects simultaneously, the conclusions become more accurate, which helps to identify the dangers.

5) Remote browser: Many cyber attacks begin with an effort to infect users with harmful software sent through emails, links or unsafe websites. A new way to deal with this problem is to use remote browser, which means that in a browsing company or through cloud services, a separate server (often running on Linux). It keeps harmful software away from the user’s computer and reduces the chances of attacks as any danger moves to the server. Every time a user starts a new browsing session, the server resets in a safe position.

6) Cheating: Cheating techniques include using tricks to confuse the attackers and prevent them from successfully fulfilling their attacks. These tricks can slow down them or prevent their automatic equipment. For example, the fraud can create fake problems, systems, shared files and tracking cookies to mislead the attackers.

7) Blockchain technology: Blockchain is a word that very few people know, but it is associated with a technique called bitcoin, which most people have heard about. Blockchain is like a shared online notebook where everyone can see and share what is what it is. This allows bitcoin transactions to be done safely without control of any one company. This protects the transaction from fraud or hacking. A company named Shaping Tumoro believes that in a few years, most large banks and related businesses, such as insurance companies, will start using blockchain to secure their money transactions.

8) Biometrics: Biometric technology has been known to the public for many years. It uses your personal symptoms, such as your fingers or unique patterns to confirm your identity. For example, you may have to scan your thumb impression to unlock your smartphone, or a security system may check your eyes before letting you enter a building. Since these personal symptoms are very difficult to copy, especially from far away, they can help improve security in many situations. However, many important challenges still remain to be resolved before this technique is widely used.

Conclusion

It is difficult to measure the power of the human mind. It is not possible to completely get rid of cyber crime in the online world. However, we can effectively manage and reduce these crimes. History is witness that no law has stopped crime completely in the world. Therefore, the best way people are to educate people about their rights and responsibilities, especially about the duty of reporting crimes, which helps the community as a whole. Also, we need to further implement laws to reduce crime rates. The current Act is a major step towards resolving cyber issues. However, I understand the need to update the Information Technology Act to make it more effective against cyber crime. I want to remind those people who support strict laws that these laws should not be so rigid that they obstruct the development of the industry or negatively impact.

Read Also:

1456100cookie-checkCyber Crime And Prevention Measures

Name	Domain	Purpose	Expiry	Type
_ga	altechbloggers.com	Google Universal Analytics long-time unique user tracking identifier.	2 years	HTTP
IDE	doubleclick.net	Google advertising cookie used for user tracking and ad targeting purposes.	2 years	HTTP

Name	Domain	Purpose	Expiry	Type
_ga_GSZLHBGB35	altechbloggers.com	---	2 years	---
jetpack_post_subscribe_modal_dismissed	www.altechbloggers.com	---	1 days	---