Health Tech

Arthritis

With increasing age, our bones start weakening. Due to this, the problem of joint pain and swelling starts increasing. These problems in the joints are called arthritis. The symptoms of this disease start appearing gradually.

Arthritis causes inflammation in the joints of your body. Arthritis can cause joint and bone pain.

Arthritis means inflammation of the joints. Inflammation is the most common symptom of this problem. Joint means the area where two bones of the body are found. Knee, elbow and flight are examples of this. There are many types of arthritis. Apart from joints, eyes, heart and skin can also be affected in them. When the body’s immune system starts getting disturbed, this disease gradually engulfs the body. In this autoimmune disease, the healthy cells present in the body are attacked. This causes inflammation in the body.

This problem, which occurs in most people after 40, usually affects the knees, elbows and wrists. Due to this, there is a feeling of cramps, pain and swelling in the joints of the fingers and toes. There are two forms of this disease that affect the joints of the body. The first is osteo arthritis and the second is rheumatoid arthritis.

Arthritis/Causes

Obesity: Due to increasing body weight, its effect starts affecting the joints. Due to this, there is a problem of joint pain and cramps. Its effect is visible on the cartilage.
Genetic: Many times it starts spreading in our body. If a family member suffers from it, it also affects you.
Poor diet: Not having proper food is a major reason for increasing arthritis. By not taking a healthy diet, we become a victim of this auto immune disease. In such a situation, apart from nutritious food, we should also include exercise in our routine.
Increasing age: With increasing age, our bones start weakening. After about 60 years of age, people start falling prey to this problem. Due to the lack of body weight on the bones, there is a risk of increasing this problem.
Injury: Many times common injury also proves to be the cause of osteo arthritis. Due to injury, the level of cartilage starts decreasing. This weakens the body and this problem increases.

Arthritis: Important Facts Major Symptoms

Different types of arthritis can also have different symptoms

Osteoarthritis: People suffering from osteoarthritis feel knee pain and stiffness. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease. Due to this, pain, swelling and heat are felt in the joints.
Gout: The condition of gout arises due to an increase in uric acid in the body. It causes pain and swelling in the joints.
Juvenile Idiopathic: Arthritis is known as juvenile arthritis. Which is usually found in children under the age of 16. It causes problems in the growth of children and also causes swelling of the eyes.
Ankylosing spondylitis: Ankylosing spondylitis is a type of chronic arthritis that causes inflammation in parts of the spine.

Essential health tests

Rapitoy Factor (RF)- This leads to measuring and detecting antibodies, which act against the blood compound gamma globulin.
Antibody
Uric acid
Blood tissue typing
C-reactive protein

Treatment

Medicines: To reduce the risk of arthritis, one can take medicines after consulting a doctor like ibuprofen, naproxen, methotrexate, and plaquenil to reduce the risk. Their help helps in treatment. Apart from this, the growth of arthritis can be controlled. Due to this problem, inflammation also starts increasing in the body of two to four people. To get rid of this, a medicine called infliximab can also be taken after examination and consultation of the doctor.

Physiotherapy: Physiotherapy is a great option to bring the body back into movement. It also helps in treatment. Apart from this, in the joints, spasms, swelling and pain start reducing. For this, the body is specially massaged. It leads to acupuncture and many types of exercises to make the joints healthy and smooth them. This gives relief from pain. Apart from this, due to pain, the disturbed body starts becoming active again.

Surgery: Surgery is also very popular in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. People in whom the problem of joint pain starts increasing. They choose surgery as an option. For this, three types of surgery are done

Arthroscopy
Joint replacement
Endothectomies

Arthritis: Symptoms

Feeling of cramps in the joints: When sitting for a long time, people suffering from this disease feel cramps in the joints. Especially in the knees, the most speculation starts to be felt. While getting up, if this pain starts increasing while climbing stairs, while doing yoga and banging his knees, then it is a sign of arthritis problem. If you are experiencing this problem, do not take it lightly.

Feeling of swelling: Apart from cramps in the body parts, swelling is also found due to arthritis. It also shows redness on the skin in addition to swelling. At the same time, the body parts also start looking hot. If you face the problem of swelling repeatedly or there is swelling for a long time, then a medical examination is necessary.

Complaints of constant pain: Experiencing pain during arthritis is considered an early sign. Sometimes this pain is constant, sometimes it also comes. If you are in pain in many parts of the body, then get treatment.

Experience of tingling: If you are sitting on the same chair for a long time, it causes tingling in the legs, knees and hands. With this you do not get up easily. Due to this, she is sitting in one place for a long time. Frequent feeling is also a sign of arthritis.

Arthritis: Diagnosis; Doctors are able to detect this disease by giving a physical examination. For this, they check for pain and swelling in the joints.

In addition, laboratory tests are also done on blood, urine and joint fluids.

X-rays, MRI and CT scans are also necessary to get to the bottom of the disease.

Arthroscopy is also used. Through this, a tube is inserted near the knees. So that the problem can be understood closely with the help of internal images.

Arthritis: Treatment

Exercise: It is very important to exercise for some time throughout the day. It removes the stiffness present in the physical organs. It improves blood flow in the body. Start the morning with morning walks and take some time for yoga and meditation.

Stay hydrated: Drink water frequently and maintain the water level in the body. Due to this, there is no problem of fatigue and pain in the rest of the body. Apart from this, the amount of fluid in the body is intact. Include other types of fluids besides water in your diet. It causes electrolytes in the body.

Avoid obesity: Take out some time throughout the day. It keeps the body weight under control. Apart from this, the body is also protected from many types of diseases. By controlling weight, your body weight reduces joint pain.

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