The agriculture industry faces various challenges such as lack of irrigation systems in many fields, weeds, crop height and plant monitoring issues due to extreme weather conditions. But the performance can be enhanced with the help of technology and thus these problems can be solved. It can be improved with different AI powered technologies such as remote sensors and GPS. The global food demand is increasing day by day, on the other hand the available land is decreasing rapidly. If you look around, you find that artificial intelligence has entered almost every industry such as drug discovery and clinical trials, disease diagnosis in humans, animals and plants, quality control in plants, maintenance of electronic health records, harvesting of crops in large areas and IT will continue to do so in the future.
Advantages of Robots in Agriculture
1. Enhanced Production: Farmers can improve production capabilities through comprehensive irrigation planning, adequate monitoring of crop health, increased knowledge about soil health, and adaptation to environmental changes.
2. Effective and Adaptive Techniques: The use of drones gives farmers regular updates about their crops and it helps in developing robust farming techniques. They can adapt to the weather conditions and allocate resources without any wastage.
3. Greater Safety of Farmers: It is safe and convenient for farmers to use drones to spray pesticides in challenging to reach areas, infested areas, tall crops, and power lines. It also helps farmers to prevent over spraying of crops, leading to less pollution and less chemicals in the soil.
4. Quick Decision Making. 10x faster data: Drone surveys back farmers with accurate data processing that encourages them to make quick and mindful decisions without second guessing, allowing farmers to save time invested in crop scouting. The various sensors of the drone enable data to be captured and analyzed from across the field. The data can focus on problematic areas such as infected crops/unhealthy crops, different colored crops, moisture levels, etc. The drone can be fixed with multiple sensors for other crops, allowing for a more accurate and diverse crop management system.
5. Less wastage of resources: Agri-drones enable optimal use of all resources such as fertilizers, water, seeds, and pesticides.
6. 99% accuracy rate: Drone surveys help farmers calculate the exact land size, segment different crops, and indulge in soil mapping.
7. Useful for Insurance Claims: Farmers use the data captured through drones to claim crop insurance in case of any damage. They even calculate the risks/losses associated with the land while being insured.
8. Advantages for Insurance Companies: Agriculture insurance sector uses agri-drones for efficient and reliable data. They capture the losses incurred by farmers for correct estimation of monetary payback. Hence, adoption of new digital technologies in agriculture and its application by farmers will enable them to increase their production by growing more crops using less water, less land and reducing the cost of cultivation. The use of fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides, herbicides and water consumption can be reduced to a very large extent. It is capable of revolutionizing farming, agriculture and cattle grazing. Productivity in various crops will be increased to a great extent.
Disadvantages of Robots in Agriculture
It is expensive to implement, increased complexity, requires time management and skill full labor. Roberts goes with the power but power outages in the agriculture sector in India are more than 65%.
Conclusion
AI and robotics have emerged as one of the most exciting and advanced technologies of our time. Robotics, Big Data, IoT, etc. are all fueled by AI. There are many companies around the world doing extensive research on machine learning and AI. At the current growth rate, it is going to be a driving force for a very long time in the future. AI helps computers generate huge amounts of data and use it to make decisions and discoveries in a fraction of the time it would have taken a human. If used responsibly, it will benefit human society at large in the future.. Incorporating robotic power in the field will not only enhance the agricultural process but will also help increase the crop yield by several folds. We are at the beginning of the robotics revolution with most inventions in the early testing stages. These agribots can create a massive transformation and prove that the future will witness a strong reliance on AI, run by humans. Robotics will definitely bring about an agriculture revolution. The road ahead is difficult though. We have to measure the feasibility, sustainability, and efficiency of meeting the food demands of the world.
Read Also:
- Role Of Robots In Agriculture
- Artificial Intelligence In Agriculture
- Importance Of Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning In Agriculture
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) In Agriculture: Current Status And Future Need
- A Glimpse About Artificial Intelligence (AI) In Agriculture
- Benefits And Challenges Of Artificial Intelligence (AI) In Agriculture
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