Imagine, you get an instant loan on your phone. In difficult times it feels like a lifesaver. But for many people in India, this easy money becomes a trap of fear, misbehavior and even death. Fake loan apps promise to give money instantly without any hassle. They trap people in need, then trap them with hidden tricks. This digital scam has made at least 60 people take their lives through blackmail and embarrassment. The BBC Eye Investigation investigated the matter in depth.
Reporter Poonam Aggarwal followed the leads for months. He discovered how these apps were ruining people’s lives while making money by taking advantage of fear. The boom of digital lending in India looks very good on paper. Fintech apps provide fast loans to millions of people. Still, some fraudulent apps take advantage of this environment. They make helpless people their victims, and turn hope into fear. This story reveals this true value.
Greed for immediate approval and no investigation
You immediately see an advertisement for Cash. Download the app, agree to the terms, and the money will be credited to your account within minutes. This is what implicated Bhumi Sinha. After the delay in payment, he needed money to pay the urgent bill. These apps do not do deep checking. No salary slip or bank proof is required. The land received less money than promised due to hidden fees. His seven-day loan turned into a five-day demand. To repay this, he took another loan. Soon, she began managing several loans, each with higher rates. The debt grew rapidly, like a ball of snow rolling down a mountain. This bicycle traps users. Borrowers repay old loans with new loans. Apps take advantage of panic to keep this trap tight.
Stealth extraction of data: the key to extortion
Once installed, the app takes everything. Your photos, ID cards, even videos. Worst of all, it takes your entire contact list – family, friends, coworkers – everything. You don’t know at first. But that data becomes a weapon. “Actually, it’s like he’s naked in front of us”, said one insider Apps know your secrets in the blink of an eye. Every phone has at least one contact that can ruin your world. Choose one – a boss, a spouse, or a child, and shame will spread like fire. This theft happens silently. Terms and conditions are hidden in fine letters. Users hand over their lives without thinking.
Revealing Hidden Operations: The Insider’s Perspective
Poonam met Rohan, who once worked on the recovery side. He called it a dirty business. Initially, calls were politely: “Sir, have you paid yet?” But things changed when payment was made late. The agents used to abuse. They would threaten to sell the sisters or drag the families to a brothel. Rohan recovered cash for many apps. She gave up this job when the morphed pictures started to get ugly. “There was a lot of abuse”, she explained Forget routine things – those who did not pay had to live a life like hell. Rohan went undercover with a hidden camera. He entered the call centers to show the truth. Every time he felt scared. But his footage proved the dark truth of this scam.
Misuse of personal data: methods of morphing and shaming
Apps don’t just stop at calls. They put your face on porn images. Bhumi learned this the hard way. An Asan loan agent sent morphed nude photos to his accountant colleague. The pictures reached everyone – the father’s friends, his own child, even the neighborhood children. “I was knocked unconscious”, Bhumi said Calls started coming in, 30 or 40 a day. The agents also abused her daughter. Embarrassment has a deep impact in India. It’s not just fear; it’s waste. One contact can ruin your entire life. The victims hide silently, so broken that they cannot even fight back.
To find out the real places of torture centres
Investigators chased the clues to real places. In Pune, a closed office attached to DK Sky Tech seemed deserted. This firm had created a version of Asan Loan. Delhi’s Majesty used to handle stalking for legal apps. Rohan entered secretly, the mic was on. The calls started well but then became dangerous. The agents shouted, “Beg on the street, you worthless thief!” This was followed by beatings and threats to come home. Noida’s Colflex further increased it. Rohan collected more evidence. The teams were trained to break the morale of the people. No rules could stop them.
Case Study: Parshuram Takwe and the Culture of Cruelty
Parshuram used to handle the work of Takve Asan Loan. His Chinese wife, Liang Tian Tian, was involved in large operations. There had been extortion and even worse arrests on Takwe. He used to put a lot of pressure on the agents. He used to say, “If I do this then why evil? Afraid of what?” Suicides increased, but she paid no attention. “I have company, I’ll take over the police”, she told staff Operations in the south were called off after deaths increased. Old employees told details. Takwe ignored requests like “I will kill myself”. Money mattered more than life. Her setup consistently promoted cruelty.
Shocking loss: recorded deaths
At least 60 suicides are linked to these apps. An engineer and a woman officer from Hyderabad could not bear this pressure. Mounika, just 24 years old, also came under this pressure. His parents lost a noble man. “She used to help everyone”, her mother said The loan harassment continued for several days. Mounika died 36 hours after being cared for. Her family received calls that were meant for her – abuse and threats. A father killed himself, his wife and children.
Shame broke them all. These are not just figures; These are broken houses.
Beyond suicide: extortion leading to violence
Harassment created worse conditions than death. Gauri had to face loan pressure. Agents threatened to send morphed photos to all contacts. Desperate, he allegedly killed his ailing grandmother for jewelry money. His father Sunil broke down. “He suffocated her with a pillow”, he said Then used a screwdriver to fake the theft. Gauri’s lawyer mentioned the threats from the app just before. “They had copied her list and warned of the morphed photos”, he confirmed Sunil lost both his mother and daughter. “I’m scared alone here”, he whispered He was worried about his death. Why live in such pain?
Legal loan lenders under scrutiny: Navi’s example
Even big names slip away. Navi, backed by ex-Flipkart boss Sachin Bansal, had promised a secured loan. Vikram chose it for trust. But the delay made hell. The agents were asking for location. They called his father, uncle, friends. They cried out, “Tell me where you are; there we will come” Vikram cried and started thinking about suicide. He recorded the calls. An agent admitted to having an affair with Navi after the first refusal. The firm fired one, warned the other, and apologized. Still, it shows how deep this rot is. Big players also run after a lot of money.
Network Identification: From Local Recovery to Global Ownership
Takwe ran four companies. His wife Jialiang was at the top of them. Chinese companies supported apps like Asana. Mumbai Police pressures Google to remove 15 fake apps. In April 2022, Takwe and Liang faced charges of extortion and abetment of suicide. They ran away. Takwe’s mother blamed her daughter-in-law. “She took the money and my son”, she said angrily He had no car or house – just his greed. This net was much more spread than a man.
Hong Kong Connection: Li Jiang’s direct confession
Leeds were pointing towards Hong Kong. Becoming an investor, the Reporters met Li Xiang. He used to run fintech from there. “We hide our Chinese roots”, she said India is in the top three, but the rules? They break them. No tax is paid, the rates are very high. Recovery? Day 3: Messages are sent to contacts on WhatsApp. Day 4: Records are checked in more depth. “He’s naked in front of us”, Lee boasted Complete control, complete embarrassment. Cash would come back to him.
Managerial Instructions: How Abuse Becomes Standard Operating Procedure
At Colflex, Vishal Chaurasia used to train agents. Rohan set up a meeting undercover. “Take the whole list – Mom, Dad, all”, explained Vishal In case of delay in payment, call the referrer. Payment is made out of embarrassment. WhatsApp’s rules: no recording easy. “Abuse dad; baby will pay quickly” The manager writes a hate script. It’s part of the system, no wrongdoing.
Fake loan apps build empires over broken lives. They steal data, spread shame, and brutally chase Cash. Networks from Delhi to Hong Kong fuel this fire. At least 60 deaths prove its value. Rohan found peace after leaving the job. She helped bring it all to light. The police caught some people, like Takve’s group. Yet Asan Loan is still running, still causing damage. Bhumi controlled herself with the help of her daughter. “That’s my lifeline”, she said No more loans, but traces still remain. If you need to, check the apps twice. Press the RBI and the police for stricter rules. Share stories to warn others. End this nightmare before it kills more people.
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