Indian Police Department bad conduct refers back to those unethical, unprofessional, and illegal moves or behavior that are legitimated by the aid of using police personnel who flout the duties, responsibilities, and moral responsibilities enshrined in the Indian Constitution and the criminal system. It includes corruption, abuse of power, custodial torture, denial of justice, verbal and physical abuse, bribery, biased measures primarily based solely on caste, religion, or economic status, and refusal to record FIRs or investigate court cases seriously. It also includes intimidation of victims, harassment of harmless citizens, collusion with criminals, and use of pressure during protests or public unrest. These behaviors damage public trust, undermine self-assurance in regulation enforcement agencies, and regularly depart victims with no safety or justice. Such misconduct demonstrates a breakdown in police accountability, inadequate training, loss of transparency, and inadequate internal disciplinary systems. When law enforcement officials engage in such conduct, it undermines the rule of thumb and puts the protections and rights of citizens at risk.
1. Custodial Torture
Custodial torture is one of the most serious human rights violations perpetrated by the Indian police. Despite being illegal, it continues to occur in many states. Numerous reports, including those by the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), Amnesty International, and numerous media investigations, have documented instances in which suspects – often from marginalized or underrepresented communities – are subjected to brutal measures in police custody. These tortures include beatings, electric shocks, sleep deprivation, or even sexual assault. Often, such techniques are used to pressure a confession in preference to the discovery of the truth. The truth that such acts pass demonstrate a dereliction of duty with the police device. There is additionally a risky assumption among some officers that anxiety and violence are the ideal tools of investigation. These abuses harm the credibility of regulation enforcement, violate the Constitution, and contradict global human rights requirements that India is sure to legally follow.
2. Corruption and Bribery
Corruption is deeply rooted in many Indian police departments, and bribery is not an uncommon criticism from regular citizens. It is often suggested that the police call for bribes before filing an FIR (First Information Report), this is a citizen’s primary proper to get entry to justice. This unethical calls for victims, particularly the negative and marginalized forces, to either pay or undergo criminal recrimination. Additionally, COPS are bribed with the aid of using accused or politically effective investigations, break proofs, or unjustly approach instances. The end result is a justice apparatus in which influence can be induced with the aid of using cash and connections in preference to influence and fairness. This is now not the most effective in what the public accepts as true with regulation enforcement, but additionally perpetuates social inequality. Honest officers who try to combat this type of corruption may also face pressure or threats from within their own departments, making it harder to correct the issue with outside law enforcement measures.
3. Delay in FIR Registration
Refusal or delay in registering FIRs (First Information Reports) is a common and deeply fraught practice among many Indian police stations. Victims of crimes such as sexual assault, domestic violence, or fraud are often made to wait for hours, repeatedly turned away, or outright refused permission to report their complaints. This delay serves to protect influential criminals and allows them time to tamper with evidence or intimidate witnesses. In cases involving politically connected people or influential corporations, the police may also act slowly, deliberately out of pressure. Many times, officers try to harass the complainant by using the case as a pretext or by blaming the victim. This conduct discourages people—especially the vulnerable—from drawing near to the police. It ends in massive underreporting of crimes and contributes to a justice apparatus in which the most effective privilege can approximate honest remedy, while the unusual character, by not being able to do so, becomes helpless and disillusioned.
4. Fake encounters
Fake encounters are carried out with the help of police who declare to be acting in self-defense. These are often glorified as acts of bravery with the help of police or even some sections of the media, but in reality, they violate human rights. Many such encounters are executed to do away with suspects without trial, often under political pressure to expose the consequences or protect superior officers. Some are also imagined to be retaliatory killings disguised as shootouts. For example, such instances as the Vikas Dubey killing in Uttar Pradesh have raised serious doubts about their authenticity. While they would gain momentary recognition for police officers or political leaders, they set a risky precedent -encouraging law enforcement to abandon criminal procedure and act as judge, jury and executioner. This erases religion from the thumb guideline of regulation and creates an ecosystem in which anyone can be unjustly killed without a call for justice.
5. Political bias and abuse
One of the fundamental criticisms of Indian police departments is their political bias and susceptibility to abuse by the aid of ruling governments. Instead of acting as an impartial and expert institution, many police act in line with the wishes of politicians, especially through all elections or public protests. This includes selective focusing on political opponents, suppression of non-violent demonstrations, and wrongful detention of activists or journalists. Officers may also report fake instances of protests against competition participants while ignoring dedicated crimes with the aid of using supporters of the ruling party. This politicization undermines democratic values and creates the belief that justice is not always blind, but bent in the will of the effective. Furthermore, honest officers who face political pressure often face transfers or profession stagnation. When regulation enforcement turns into a tool for political vendetta in preference to a protector of regulation and order, it damages the entire democratic structure of the U.S. and discourages public participation in governance.
6. Gender insensitivity
Indian police regularly display an extreme lack of sensitivity when managing women, particularly those reporting crimes like sexual assault, domestic violence or rape. Many girl complainants are subjected to beside the point questions beyond their clothing, lifestyle or extramarital relationships, which suggests victim-blaming. In some instances, officers refuse to document court cases or push women to “compromise” with their abusers. This now provides the best for the trauma, but also discourages many from coming forward. The lack of women officers in a lot of police stations likewise compounds the issue. Victims experience uncomfortable or dangerous sharing intimate information with male officers who display little empathy. This gender insensitivity creates a dangerous environment in which women no longer feel supported through the very machine that is intended to protect them. This demonstrates the desire for higher education in gender sensitivity, stricter consequences for misconduct, and more girl portrayals with the pressure on the police to address instances with care and appreciation.
7. Caste-based discrimination
Caste discrimination is still an extreme and underreported issue in the Indian police machine. Dalits, Adivasis, and various marginalized caste organizations regularly find themselves on the receiving end of biased treatment. When Dalits document court cases, particularly towards upper-caste offenders, the police may even downplay the seriousness of the crime or refuse to sign an FIR. In some instances, they even side with the accused. There were terrifying times in which the police both present solely based on violence or no significant speed. This conduct is not just unconstitutional at best, but reinforces centuries-ingrained social hierarchy and oppression. This denial of the same protections below regulation is for a vast majority of the population and a lot of the aeroplanes accept as right with the justice machine. Finally, caste-based totally bias calls for a complete overhaul of police education, with more and more multiple portrayal pressure, and stronger disciplinary momentum towards officers who interact in or tolerate racist conduct.
8. Extortion from Businesses
Small organizations, vendors and transporters are regularly documented being burdened or extorted by nearby police officers. Under the guise of checking licenses, enforcing neighborhood laws or maintaining order, officers call for ordinary payments – regularly referred to as “protection money.” Refusal to pay those bribes can result in fake charges, confiscation of goods or unnecessary fines. For many small enterprise proprietors who already suffer to survive, those extortion procedures upload an unreasonable economic burden. This practice turns police from protectors to predators, exploiting the people they are supposed to serve. Furthermore, because the amounts concerned are regularly small and victims lack influence, those instances frequently do not come lightly or go unpunished. This kind of conduct fuels a cycle of corruption and fear, in which organizations function under less than a constant threat. It additionally creates a parallel machine of casual taxation, distorting honest marketplace practices and undermining appreciation for the thumb guideline of regulation.
9. Mishandling Evidence
The police are supposed to responsibly gather, preserve, and gift evidence at some level in investigations. However, there are various instances in which crucial evidence has been lost, destroyed, or intentionally manipulated. This should be due to sheer incompetence, loss of education, or more disturbingly, due to outside influence and corruption. For example, in high-profile cases involving politicians or celebrities, police are likely forced to weaken the case by altering forensic reports, omitting CCTV footage, or failing to interview key witnesses. Such deficiencies make it exceptionally difficult for courts to supply justice. Innocent humans can be wrongly convicted, even by responsible walkers, due to insufficient or tainted evidence. Additionally public resentment and mistrust of police pressure ends up building up. If the very basis of justice–evidence–is not dealt with integrity, the entire machine collapses in suspicion and failure. Strong reforms and education have to protect you from such negligence.
10. Harassment of victims
Instead of providing help and support, victims of crimes are routinely subjected to similar trauma and harassment through police personnel. Instead of listening empathetically, some officers question victims harshly, ask intrusive or beside the point questions, or even blame them for the crime. For example, women who report sexual assault are probably requested to explain the previous reason why they are out or what they are wearing. This kind of victim-shaming discourages many humans, especially women, children, and marginalized communities, from coming forward. Victims may be made to watch for long periods of time, face impolite conduct, or be pressured to withdraw their complaint. This secondary trauma can be as devastating as the crime itself, leaving the victim feeling on their own and helpless. Harassment from those assigned to guard can ruin a person’s righteousness with the justice machine. Therefore, police departments must implement strict protocols, sensitivity education, and tracking structures so that the few victims who are victims can be dealt with dignity and appreciated in any respect.
11. Misuse of Section 144 and Preventive Laws
Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) was initially considered a security measure in situations of imminent danger, riots, or unrest. However, in current years, it has been grossly misused by police means to quell democratic dissent. Authorities often impose the 144 most of the time, which is no longer at all violent situations, however at some level in non-violent protests, public gatherings, or social moves towards the policies of the authorities. It is no longer at all at all, which suppresses residents’ constitutional rights to unfettered speech and non-violent assembly, however additionally creates a climate of fear. The police, rather than being impartial protectors of the peace, act as a gear of the political class. Activists, students, and not uncommon residents are threatened with arrest or actual charges in the event that they dare to raise their voices. Such misuse of preventive legal guidelines undermines the legitimacy of the police and demonstrates how the gangster machine is bent on serving political past over public welfare and constitutional rights.
12. Intimidation of journalists
In a democratic nation, reporters act as the agents who keep the powerful establishment accountable, including the police and the authorities. However, Indian journalists often report being harassed, threatened, or even arrested when they submit reviews exposing corruption, abuse of power, or malpractice in the police force. Instead of responding with transparency or addressing the troubles raised, the police often report fake FIRs, raid media offices, or shut down newshounds under unreasonable or politically motivated legal guidelines, including Sedition or the UAPA. In some high-profile instances, reporters have even been attacked as they report from the ground, and no movement has been taken toward the perpetrators, often suspected of being political or linked to the police forces. This suppression of clicking threatens democratic norms and discourages unbiased journalism. When regulation enforcement turns into a weapon to silence truth-tellers, it allows corruption to flourish unchecked, and society suffers from a loss of statistics and accountability.
13. Use of third-degree methods
Despite strictures from the Supreme Court and NHRC, the use of third-degree torture techniques is rampant in police stations across India. These techniques include intense beatings, electric powered shock, burning with hot objects, waterboarding, or food and sleep deprivation. These brutal techniques are often used to extract confessions faster or to punish suspects in an unjust manner. Many victims undergo everlasting physical harm or intellectual trauma, and in extreme instances, custodial deaths occur. The tragedy is that many people subjected to such torture are later determined to be harmless or have been detained with the correct criminal process. The use of third-degree techniques erodes the legitimacy of police investigations and encourages a lifestyle of brutality and fear. Instead of relying on clinical techniques, surveillance, and research skills, some officers choose shortcuts to violence, violating the central values of justice and human dignity.
14. Favoring the rich and powerful
The Indian police is often accused of exhibiting bias in favor of the wealthy, politically connected, or influential, even as regular residents are ignored or treated with hostility. In many instances, while a criminal offense involves an influential person—be it a politician, commercial enterprise magnate, or high-ranking officer—the police have a tendency to both shut down investigation, weaken charges, or close the case down under suspicious circumstances. Victims from poor or marginalized backgrounds find it exceptionally difficult to get an FIR registered. This class-based discrimination is primarily based on discrimination, which is like the privilege of the elite, as opposed to a necessary fairness for all. Such biased behavior is not always morally wrong, but it is also unconstitutional. It deeply undermines the concept of equality before regulation and creates a perception that the police serve the past of the rich. Unless checked, this bias will continue to harm public duty in justice and governance.
15. Fake FIRs and Framing Innocents
One of the most common police malpractices in India is the registration of fake FIRs and the deliberate framing of harmless people. These fabricated cases are often filed to meet arrest targets, settle personal disputes, appear impressive, or display synthetic efficiency. In some cases, victims are randomly picked or forced into confessions for crimes they did not commit. The lives of those accused are destroyed – they lose their jobs, undergo lengthy criminal trials, and face social stigma. In some extreme cases, harmless people have spent years in jail before being acquitted through the courts due to loss of evidence or incorrect procedures. False charges are no longer the best break character, but also undermine the credibility of the police force. When the harmless are punished, and real criminals go unpunished, the whole reason for law enforcement is defeated. This indicates a want for oversight, accountability and a pressure for improvement.
16. Poor Handling of Cybercrimes
Cybercrime has risen rapidly in India, however police departments in a lot of areas are ill-equipped to address it. Victims of on-line scams, identity theft, facts violations, or cyberbullying regularly report documents that neither grasp the character of the crime nor display any interest in pursuing it. Many stations lack cybercrime equipment or educated staff who can thoroughly song virtual footprints. As a result, even simple investigations such as tracing IP addresses or getting proof from social media structures fall behind schedule or are not accomplished at all. Victims are made to travel between departments or are requested to return again later, main to frustration and disappointment. Cybercriminals make the most of this inefficiency and focus on harmless humans with concern. This bad coping with displays is now not the best opening in generation, however additionally the loss of seriousness with the pressure on the police to convert crime patterns. Instant reforms and virtual education are important.
17. Misbehavior with the public
Police officers in a lot of Indian towns and rural areas are regularly pronounced to misbehave with regular residents. This includes verbal abuse, shouting, threats, or even physical assaults. People who visit police stations for assistance are often met with impolite conduct, not taken seriously, or dealt with with suspicion. Laborers, rickshaw pullers, street vendors, and various economically weaker sections face the worst of such conduct. Instead of being protectors, many officers behave like authoritative enforcers who call for unquestionable obedience. Such measures agree with the public and create anxiety round regulation enforcement agencies. Citizens start staying away from police stations even in instances of needs, resulting in crimes being reported less and more lawlessness. A tradition of arrogance and disregard is going towards the preaching of “provider to human beings” that the police is imagined to uphold. There is an urgent need for better education in politeness skills, public interaction, and disciplinary action towards impolite officers.
18. Taking political sides during riots
During communal riots or politically charged violence, the Indian police has regularly been accused of taking sides, favoring one organization at the same time attacking or neglecting another. Instead of preserving neutrality and shielding all residents equally, some officers allegedly allowed the mob to commit arson, assault, or perhaps murder with out interference. Numerous reviews from human rights agencies and impartial investigations have proven how the police did not act in critical situations or perhaps participated with violence. This is especially visible in areas with spiritual or political polarization. Such biased conduct no longer bestows distrust among minority groups, however additionally contributes to expanded violence and unrest. When the police lose their impartiality, they cease to be the guardians of peace and become gadgets of oppression. This damages the very basis of secularism and democracy in India. Accountability for such screw ups and strong disciplinary measures are vital to repair public trust.
19. Overuse of Lathicharge
The lathi (wood baton) is one of the most misused weapons of the Indian police. It is often used to disperse non-violent gatherings, protests or minor disagreements. Instead of using crowd control strategies such as dialogue, negotiation, or managed dispersal strategies, the police regularly resort to forceful pressure. This lathicharge is indiscriminate – protesters, women, students, and newcomers are all injured during such crackdowns. Many suffer fractures, head injuries, or even die due to injuries. The overuse of such pressure violates the basic requirement for a non-violent gathering as given below in the Indian Constitution. It also demonstrates the police’s reliance on outdated and violent crowd control strategies. Instead of addressing the underlying cause of unrest, police use anxiety and harm to suppress voices. This conduct alienates residents, will increase resentment towards authorities, and undermine democratic values. There is an urgent need for training in crowd control at present.
20. Ignoring missing person cases
Missing character instances require swift and touch movement, particularly while children or women are involved. Unfortunately, many Indian police stations deal with such court cases with indifference, particularly while the missing character belongs to a poor or low caste family. Families are regularly advised to attend in 24 or forty eight hours, despite the fact that on the spot response is crucial to save you from human trafficking, kidnapping or murder. Officers may also ask insensitive questions or refuse to investigate in criticism with bribes. This leads to painful delays that can fee lives. In many heartbreaking instances, children who could have been saved were later trafficked or killed – all because the police did not act on time. Helping homes have suffered emotional trauma. Such negligence exhibits an extreme failure to prioritize susceptible lives and demonstrates a loss of empathy with the system. Dedicated men and women equipment and fast-song protocols have to be certain, each lifestyle is dealt with as valuable.
21. Not wearing a name badge or ID
One of the simple requirements on responsibility for any police officer is to put on a call badge and correct identification. However, in India, it is regularly determined that police personnel patrolling the streets do not wear or wear ID or badges. This loss of identification makes it exceptionally difficult for residents to record misconduct or protect the exact officers. In incidents of police brutality, unlawful detention or verbal abuse, victims cannot hold the officer accountable due to the absence of the iconic nameplate. This anonymity encourages impunity, allowing some officers to behave irresponsibly, understanding that there can be no consequences. In a democracy, in which transparency and duty are important pillars, this conduct is not only dangerous. It makes the public believe and shows that the machine allows law enforcement officers to cover their identity while violating legal guidelines or rights. Proper enforcement of uniform protocols is important to ensure this.
22. Accepting Bribes for Bail or Release
Bail is a felony right, especially in cases where the crime is bailable under the Indian Penal Code. However, in reality, many law enforcement officers call for bribes to free people who are illegally arrested or no longer presented with charges. Poor families, unusual with felony procedures, are regularly misled and emotionally blackmailed into paying cash to keep away from jail time for their cherished ones. Officers threaten additional charges, longer detention, or perhaps torture if the bribe is not paid. In some instances, even after bail is legally granted with the aid of using the court, the police hold off discharge until a bribe is paid. This turns justice into a transactional relationship in which cash must buy freedom, and those who cannot pay are unfairly punished. Such practices immediately violate regulation and shatter the basis of crook justice. They are also susceptible to exploitation and fuel public cynicism, which is the equity of the lynching machine.
23. Underreporting of Crimes
To gift a false picture of performance and control, many police departments underreport or downplay crimes. Instead of registering a case as a murder, it is probably termed as an unintended death. Sexual assaults can be classified as eve-teasing, and robberies can be indexed as misplaced property. This manipulation of crime facts creates a deceptive impression that regulation and order are below control. It benefits law enforcement officers to find promotions or properly overall performance reviews, however at a heavy cost to society. Victims are denied justice, crime statistics turn into unreliable, and policy makers cannot deal with real troubles due to misguided records. This practice additionally impacts in the loss of urgency in deploying the assets in which they are actually needed. When crime is going unpunished, it is miles as if the victims did not exist at all, and the criminals roam free. A justice machine built on fake statistics cannot in any way shield or effectively serve its humans.
24. Non-Tolerance with Complainants
One of the maximum unusual complaints towards Indian law enforcement officers is their rude, careless, and different-mindedness towards complainants. Citizens who stop by a police station with important complaints – starting from robbery to assault – are regularly met with imagination or neglect. Officers will not give an explanation for the submitting process, fail to offer a duplicate of the deed, or keep humans waiting for hours without reason. Many complainants are bounced between more than one desk or repeatedly requested to return. In instances relating to women, the elderly, or marginalized communities, the revel in is regularly even worse. Such non-cooperative conduct discourages humans from seeking help from felons and reduces the reporting of crimes. It also creates a belief that police portrayals are too simple to be effective and do not involve almost everyday humans. Police schooling should include simple conversation skills, empathy, and public carrier ethics. Only then can police stations become places of justice and help as opposed to anxiety and frustration.
25. Lack of women-friendly environment
Most police stations in India nonetheless lack a women-friendly environment. Only a few have women officers, and the infrastructure is not designed to create some privacy, security, or solace for girl complainants. Victims of crimes like rape, molestation, or domestic violence regularly discover it intimidating to speak to male officers in an open setting. Many times, women have to relate the harrowing incidents in front of various male personnel or unrelated site visitors, which provides their emotional distress. The absence of committed women’s help desks, separate rooms, or gender-sensitive officers revels in humiliating and discouraging. Some stations even lack simple services like smooth restrooms for girl site visitors or detainees. This oversight no longer exhibits negative-making plans, however there is a push aside for women’s emotional and physical desires. To increase reporting and justice transport for women, police stations must spend money on infrastructure, education, and staffing that prioritize gender sensitivity.
26. Ignoring Court Orders
Compliance with courtroom docket orders is not optional – it is a prison duty. Yet, in India, there are times in which law enforcement officials ignore or outright forget about orders issued with the help of using the courts. Whether it is an arrest warrant, the passage of offering protection, or issuing bail, some officials choose to do the simplest behavior while it fits them or their political patrons. Victims and their households regularly face long delays or even additional jail fees, simply to enforce a courtroom docket order. In some instances, police officers disobey judicial orders due to personal biases or after being bribed with the help of using the opposing party. Such conduct no longer undermines the authority of the judiciary, but additionally breaks the prison size that guarantees justice. When residents cannot rely on the courts to enforce their rights because the police cannot act, the entire prison system comes under scrutiny. Strict disciplinary action is to be taken against officers who disobey or forget about judicial mandates.
27. Bias in investigations
Justice has to be fair, but bias in police investigations remains a constant problem in India. When influential or wealthy people are involved, law enforcement officials regularly avoid calling them, record weak statements, or forget about crucial evidence. Meanwhile, not uncommonly, residents, especially those with outside connections, are treated with suspicion, harsh interrogation, or even physical abuse. This unequal measure is not only unethical, but is also illegal. It skews the investigation process and allows real culprits to walk free unpunished while other innocent people also suffer. In several high-profile instances, media and public tension have revealed how investigations were manipulated to protect the powerful. Such bias is not just a blatant lie that denies justice to victims, but it also encourages repeat crimes by helping to leverage those who think they are above regulation. Ensuring equity in investigations is important for social justice and public trust. Transparency, oversight for the duration of investigations, and outside monitoring mechanisms can help reduce biased police conduct.
28. Violence against protesters
In a democratic society, the right to protest is fundamental. Yet, in India, non-violent protesters are often met with disproportionate and brutal police pressure. Whether it is scholarly protests, farmer rallies, or civil rights demonstrations, the police routinely deploy gas, water cannons, lathicharge, and arbitrarily tear gas to disperse them. Many times, violence is used, even if the protest is non-violent, to escalate the situation rather than resolve it. The unprovoked use of pressure has led to significant injuries, hospitalizations, or even deaths. Protesters are routinely screened, beaten, and branded as “anti-national” for dissent. This measure demonstrates an authoritarian attitude within sections of law enforcement, in which dissent is now seen as a justification rather than a threat. Such violent crackdowns discourage democratic participation and create a way of life of silence and anxiety. Police reforms include education on crowd control, negotiation, and warfare de-escalation strategies to appreciate residents’ democratic rights.
29. Not following protocols in arrests
The Supreme Court of India has given clean suggestions on how arrests need to be made, such as requirements for providing warrants, notifying family, and documenting the arrest. However, those protocols are frequently violated. Police officers routinely pickpocket people with warrants, refuse to tell their relatives, or detain them in unofficial locations. In some instances, human beings are stored in custody for days with no justification for jail. Such practices have the potential for custodial torture, forced confessions, or faux pas. Vulnerable groups—particularly minorities, migrants, and negroes—are maximum not uncommon the victims of unlawful arrests. This now simplest does not violate their constitutional rights, however additionally opens the door for exploitation. Regulation dictates that the police must uphold due process, however unchecked power regularly results in abuse. Strict monitoring, prison education, and punishment of violators are vital to ensure certain arrests are made legally and ethically.
30. Sexual Assault Using Police Officers
There have been some chilling incidents in which law enforcement officers themselves were accused of sexually assaulting or abusing underage women, such as detainees, girl complainants, or women under their protection. Such conduct is not the simplest roguery, but it is deeply traumatic precisely because it comes from those entrusted with public safety. These incidents shatter the picture of the police as protectors and alternatively gift them as predators. Victims are regularly too afraid to take action toward uniformed officers, additionally for fear of harassment, humiliation, or maybe retaliation. In many instances, no significant resolution is taken toward the accused officers, and internal inquiries are utilized to hush up the case. This way of life of silence and impunity reinforces anxiety among women and discourages them from seeking police assistance when needed. It is important that instances of sexual misconduct involving the use of the police are dealt with utmost seriousness, with clear investigations, swift punishments and impartial oversight to prevent recurrence.
31. Ignoring Senior Citizens’ Complaints
Senior residents, one of the maximum prone agencies in society, regularly document that their court cases are not handled seriously through police means. These court cases regularly involve troubles like luggage disputes, pension fraud, community harassment or theft. Unfortunately, many police personnel fail to uncover empathy or urgency when coping with the elderly. Officers may even behave rudely, making them wait unnecessarily, or push off their troubles as “their circle of relatives matters.” This loss of guide leaves senior residents helpless, particularly once they live by themselves or are financially dependent. In many instances, elderly complaints that require visiting the police station more than once are ignored. Seniors want a pressure for a citizen-pleasant method in policing that guarantees spark and respectful behavior in their complaints. Dedicated helplines, fast-tuned responses, and network outreach packages are required to fulfill their wishes with dignity and care.
32. Abuse of transgender individuals
Despite the criminal popularity below the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019, transgender people face abuse and discrimination at the palms of the police in India. Many report being mocked, mishandled, or ridiculed at police stations after trying to record court cases. Officers regularly deal with them with disrespect, and in some instances, refuse to record reports. Police staff have painful debts, use abusive language, ask invasive questions, or perhaps resort to physical or sexual abuse. This conduct displays deep-rooted social prejudice in police pressure and denies transgender residents their fundamental rights. The end result is a complete loss of acceptance as truth with most regulation enforcement of LGBTQ+ networks. Officers and police departments have to practice everyday sensitization education and ensure disciplinary action for any form of transphobic behavior. Only then can real equality be achieved with the justice tools.
33. False promises of action
In many cases, residents may be pacified by police method with court cases, pacifying them with indistinct assurances like “we will look into it” or “action can be taken soon.” But, in reality, there is no follow-up or proper investigation. These empty guarantees are regularly made to avoid confrontation, postpone politically touchy instances, or do away with tedious paperwork. Weeks or perhaps months pass by with no updates, leaving victims angry and feeling betrayed. This tactic is not uncommon, especially in instances related to house disputes, land encroachment, or crimes related to powerful people. It demonstrates that there is no longer a loss of professionalism, but there is also a deep failure of accountability. Instead of rendering justice, the police use such delaying techniques to evade responsibility. Victims who search for help deserve transparency and reasonable effort, now no longer are hole assurances. Strict internal audit and complaint-monitoring structures need to be implemented to forestall this way of life of procrastination and deception.
34. Inefficient Emergency Response
A powerful police pressure should be able to respond swiftly to emergencies consisting of accidents, robbery or incidents of domestic violence. Unfortunately, many residents do not nearly time the police arrival, even after calling emergency numbers like hundred or 112. While infrastructure limitations exist, a loss of urgency and dedication is regularly the real cause. In many instances, precious time is lost – besieged victims do not receive well-aided help, or the perpetrators get away before the police arrive. This sluggish response additionally impacts touch instances like kidnapping or suicide, in which every 2d counts. This kind of incompetence severely dents what the public accepts as true with emergency equipment and discourages humans from seeking help. To fix this, police departments must invest money in higher logistics, put strict response-time benchmarks into effect, and protect negligent officers for delays in critical instances.
35. Fake charges against protesters or critics
Over the years, there have been many instances in which protesters, journalists, and social activists were slapped with fake or inflated prices through the police forces. Charges consisting of legal guidelines of sedition, hostility selling, illegal assembly, or maybe terrorism were misused to round up non-violent protesters and critics of the authorities. This is a risky fashion in which regulation enforcement acts as a political tool, as opposed to an impartial protector of regulation and order. These faux prices are not just criminal techniques; they have got real consequences – people lose their freedom, suffer intellectual trauma, and are stigmatized through the means of society. Police officers concerned in such practices violate the Democratic right to loose speech and non-violent protest. Misuse of criminal provisions for political revenge undermines the very basis of democracy. Judicial review through accountability, impartial investigations, and media transparency are vital to save you from such abuses of power.
36. Lack of sensitivity in death cases
When a dying occurs – whether or not accidental, homicidal, or suspicious – the police are the primary factor of touch for their mourning circle of relatives. However, many who are officers behave insensitively and disrespectfully for the duration of such situations. Instead of offering solace or guidance, police personnel are regularly rude, indifferent, or perhaps exploitative. Families are made to attend for long hours for postmortem reviews or frame releases and every now and then bribes are requested to “expedite the technique.” The frame of the deceased will not be dealt with dignity, and emotional support is absolutely missing. Such callous conduct for the duration of instances of grief intensifies the trauma for cherished ones. It additionally demonstrates that police education lacks emotional intelligence and human values. Officers need to acquire knowledge in compassion, grief counseling, and respectful communication, particularly when managing grieving families. Rogue justice techniques should by no means upload to the pain of loss.
37. Abuse in Domestic Violence Cases
Domestic violence is an extreme and touching ordeal that calls for immediate police intervention. However, many victims—mostly girls—said that after they approach police stations, officers routinely attempt to downplay the scenario or discourage them from filing an FIR. Police may also say things like, “These are your circle of relatives’ matters,” or “Don’t break your marriage over a small quarrel.” In some cases, they pressure the woman to go back to the abusive family or prepare a forced settlement conference with the support of jail. If the abuser is rich or politically connected, police usually act to shield him as opposed to the victim. Such conduct puts girls in constant danger and reinforces a tradition in which abuse is normalized and hidden. It demonstrates a dangerous lack of understanding of the mental and physical damage domestic violence causes. Police need to acquire the knowledge to respond with urgency and empathy, and the right prison pace needs to take the place of forced reconciliation.
38. Violence against tribal communities
In tribal and woodland areas, the police are regularly perceived now not as protectors so much as aggressive. Tribal groups have frequently mentioned unlawful arrests, custodial violence, and police assistance to mining or company hobbies that make the most herbal resources. Peaceful protests towards land acquisition, deforestation, or displacement regularly get overwhelmed through the means of heavy police presence, every now and then accompanied by violence. Instead of paying heed to tribal concerns, officers deal with them as lawbreakers or rebels. This has created a deep-rooted divide between regulation enforcement and indigenous humans. Many tribal leaders and social people were jailed with out the right proof with harsh legal guidelines like UAPA. The police’s insensitivity to tribal tradition and rights has contributed to their social isolation. Addressing this calls for major structural reforms, including the appointment of Aboriginal officers, prison training in Aboriginal languages, and tougher punishments for police excesses in those vulnerable areas.
39. Looting During Raids
There are alarming reports from across India of law enforcement officers looting valuables during residence raids, luggage raids, or demolition drives. Items including gold jewelry, cash, digital devices, and important files are allegedly stolen through the means of less than competent officers under the guise of regulation enforcement. These unlawful acts are rarely recorded or documented, making it difficult for victims to show up or report them. Fear of retaliation or additionally harassment prevents many from submitting complaints. Such malpractices turn police operations into possibilities for private gain. Instead of upholding regulation, officers emerge as predators exploiting susceptible citizens. This gross misuse of energy is no longer the most beautiful, robbing humans financially, but additionally erodes the religion in police impartiality. Implementing frame cameras, clear raid protocols, and strict audits for luggage duration can help you prevent such robbery and repairs in regulation enforcement.
40. Not Properly Maintaining Case Records
Accurate record-keeping is crucial to any rogue investigation. However, many police stations in India hold to relying on outdated guide structures or displaying sheer negligence in preserving case documents. Important files, including FIRs, witness statements, forensic reviews, or proof logs, are routinely lost, damaged, or misplaced. In some cases, documents are intentionally tampered with or hidden due to bribes or pressure from influential individuals. Mishandling of such information ends in trials falling behind schedule or being dismissed, and cases being held at bay due to “loss of evidence.” In the age of digitization, this type of sloppiness is unacceptable and dangerous for the justice system. Courts depend on police information for the conduct of honest trials, and without reliable documentation, justice cannot be delivered. Authorities need to implement digitized case control structures, with strict consequences for officers who fail to properly alter or guard information.
41. Lack of training and ethics
One of the middle problems troubling the Indian police apparatus is the lack of present schooling and expert ethics. Most officers receive minimal schooling on human rights, technological tools, behavioral conduct, or clinical research techniques. Instead, they are thrown into subject responsibility in which they observe outdated practices and analyze thru observation, regularly picking up appalling habits. Many senior officers rely on anxiety, physical intimidation, or third-diploma strategies in preference to adopting community-pleasing policing. Ethics schooling is regularly sidelined or dealt with as symbolic. This loss of coaching no longer pretty results in useless policing, however additionally promotes abuse of power. Without schooling in sensitivity, communication, or handling cybercrime, the police fail to serve the evolving desires of society. To professionalize pressure and reduce abuse of authority, comprehensive and compulsory schoolings, consisting of mental counseling, warfare resolution, and civil rights education, need to be implemented.
42. Violating lockdown protocols
During the COVID-19 lockdown, police were given the broad duty to enforce put into force safety measures like mask-wearing, curfews, and social distancing. However, more than one review and viral video exposed law enforcement officers violating those protocols themselves. Officers were seen attending parties, roaming around outside with masks on, and physically abusing residents for even minor infractions while ignoring their own conduct. In many instances, people attempting to shop for food or drug treatment were trampled or harassed, even as police were seen overseeing public gatherings. This hypocrisy reduced public duty to an enforcement tool and set a bad example for residents. Instead of being appropriate during times of crisis, police ended up displaying double standards in which rules applied for the general public, but not for them. Such conduct undermines the seriousness of public fitness measures and appreciation for authority. Law enforcement needs to maintain regulation, now not simply in responsibility, however in conduct, primarily during country-wide emergencies.
43. Encouraging “Settlements” Instead of FIRs
Instead of submitting legitimate First Information Reports (FIRs), many law enforcement officers induce informal “settlements” between the complainant and the accused. While such a settlement may be experience in minor civil disputes, it is exceptionally irrelevant and dangerous when applied to depraved instances like sexual assault, physical assault, or threats. Often, victims are forced to settle, primarily if the accused is influential or has political connections. This practice lets offenders from the consequences of felony crimes and makes victims suffer over the possibility of retaliation. It additionally results in underreporting crimes and distorting crime data. Police officers try this to do away with paperwork, reduce case backlogs or keep a handy file of low crime rates. However, this comes at the cost of justice and victim protection. FIR registration should be mandatory in all cognizable offences, and any officer who bypasses this should be legally accountable.
44. Involvement in organized crime
While the police are predicted to dismantle rogue networks, there are developing allegations that some officers concern themselves in prepared crime. In many components of India, regulation enforcement is concerned with land mafias, sand mining cartels, illicit liquor syndicates, or even human trafficking rings. Instead of arresting criminals, corrupt officers offer them protection in change for bribes or a proportionate share of the profits. This creates a device in which crime is not thrived, but you are additionally presumed to protect it. Whistleblowers and reporters who reveal such hyperlinks face threats or fabricated charges. This deep-rooted nexus between the police and criminals erodes public belief and weakens the justice apparatus from within. Stricter internal vigilance, monetary audits, and impartial anti-corruption our bodies need to grow to disrupt those unholy alliances and repair the integrity of regulation enforcement.
45. Deliberately delaying medical aid to victims
One of the maximum heartbreaking disasters through the means of police has been employed in supplying scientific aid to injured victims, primarily in instances of custody or coincidence. Instead of prioritizing the lifestyle of the victim, officers regularly waste time completing paperwork, informing superiors, or ignoring the situation. In many instances, the victim dies because of the put off – something that could have been hit with on the spot scientific help. The families of the injured are shattered, understanding that the well-timed speed wants to store their cherished. This gross negligence is not only inhumane – it is a breach of the responsibility of the felon. Police are predicted to behave as first responders in emergencies, but many deal with such conditions with indifference. Whether the put off is due to negligence, concern for accountability, or concern for brutality, the impact is irreversible. Medical response school education and gangster reforms need to be implemented to punish the officials who forget the human way of life in such critical moments.
46. Demanding Gifts on Festivals
In many areas, there exists an informal but substantial exercise in which police expect “presents” at fairs, including Diwali, Holi or New Year. Presents as these are so known are regularly cash, alcohol, sweets, or different gadgets earned from shopkeepers, automobile drivers or enterprise owners. Although those are dressed up as tokens of celebration, they are basically the shape of systematic bribes. Merchants routinely coerced into giving presents to keep away from harassment, fake fines, or enterprise disruption. This isn’t voluntary generosity – it’s corruption under the guise of subculture. Honest residents locate this outrageous and unfair. The exercise additionally normalizes corruption and sends the message that times of competition are prone to taking advantage of power for non-public gain. There are wishes to have strict internal monitoring and public reporting mechanisms to cut back this unethical subculture and make some fairs instances of public enjoyment – now not stress and extortion.
47. Shielding Fellow Officers
One of the biggest limitations in accomplishing justice for police misconduct is the tendency for officers to protect their colleagues. When a cop is accused of reputed corruption, abuse, or violence, fellow officers routinely rally to shield him from lawlessness. Internal inquiries are slow, evidence is buried, and victims are silenced. Whistleblowers who attempt to show wrongdoing face threats, transfers, or harassment. This “brotherhood lifestyle” creates a closed guild in which accountability is rare, and justice is unlikely. It is not uncommon for an unusual citizen to win a case against a police officer even though the entire branch sides with the accused. This systemic defensive excess encourages officers to obstruct the law, understanding that they will be protected. Independent bodies, outside oversight, and criminal reforms need to be prioritized to disrupt this lifestyle and create a justly responsible police force.
48. Non-functioning of Police Complaints Authority
The Police Complaints Authority (PCA) became establishment in a lot of states as an impartial frame to acquire court cases towards police misconduct. However, in maximum places, those governments are both non-existent, incomprehensible or powerless. They perform no enforcement functionality and function as advisory panels at best, with their reviews neglected or delayed. Citizens have no religion in those establishments, due to the fact even if court cases are presented, no movement is made. Without a functioning PCA method the harms that victims from police abuse are left to the branch that wronged them. This violates the concepts of herbal justice and transparency. For real reform, the PCA needs to be mandated, well-funded, and empowered to convene, investigate, and punish criminal misconduct. Without external accountability, police departments grow without law enforcement of their very own domain, leaving the general public vulnerable to the very people who shield them.
49. Violating Children’s Rights
Under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, children have unique rights and protections in criminal procedures. However, many reports of police illegally detaining, interrogating, or physically harming children – mostly from marginalized backgrounds. Children were stored in lock-ups with individual criminals, denied entry to mothers and fathers or guardians, or even subjected to physical punishment. Some are arrested with warrants or paperwork, leaving homes unable to sign for days. These movements no longer violate the best legal guidelines of the country, however worldwide human rights agreements India has signed. The mental impact of such abuse on children is intense and long-lasting. Police departments need to study specifically on child rights, and child protection officers should be assigned in all major stations. Some children need strict punishment to follow any infraction, somehow being treated as criminals through gadgets deemed to shield them.
50. Public lynching of the accused before trial
A cornerstone of justice is the presumption of “presumed harmless until presumed guilty”. However, many Indian police have publicly lynched people accused of crimes even before any trial has taken place. They have been paraded before the media, their photos leaked, and statements made suggesting guilt. This can ruin reputations, damage careers, and psychologically scar people – even if they are later seen as harmless. In some cases, the accused emerges as a victim of fake accusations or mistaken identity, although the social damage is irreversible. This conduct additionally affects the equity of the trial, as police insurance encouraged through police leaks can prejudice public opinion or even the judiciary. The exercise is not only illegal but also immoral. The police should be asked to keep away from any form of public identification or observation and should be kept in custody until judicial confirmation of the crime is obtained.
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