Cyber crime is a crime that involves computers and networks. Finding any computer at a criminal place or committing any crime with the computer is called computer crime. Network is not involved in computer crime. Obtaining and misusing someone’s personal information. Taking away or stealing anyone’s personal information from the computer is also a cyber crime.
Computer crimes are also committed in many ways such as stealing information, erasing information, altering information, giving someone’s information to someone else or stealing or destroying computer parts. There are many types of cyber crimes such as spam email, hacking, phishing, inserting viruses, getting someone’s information online or keeping an eye on someone all the time.
Types Of Computer Crimes
Stealing information – Extracting personal information from anyone’s computer, such as a username or password.
Deleting information – Deleting information from someone’s computer so that it gets damaged or deleting any important information.
To change – To delete or add something to the information. To change that information.
External harm: Destroying parts, breaking them or stealing parts also comes under computer crime.
Types Of Cyber Crime
Spam Email – There are many types of emails which also contain emails which only harm the computer. All computers get damaged due to those emails.
Hacking – Hacking anyone’s personal information such as username or password and then changing it.
Cyberfishing – Sending spam email to someone so that he gives his personal information and that information can cause harm to him. These emails are shaped.
Spreading viruses – Cyber criminals send some software to your computer in which viruses can be hidden, these include viruses, worms, tarjon horses, logic horses etc., these can cause great harm to your computer.
Software Piracy – Copying software and selling it at cheap prices also comes under cyber crime, due to which software companies have to suffer huge losses and at the same time your valuable equipment also does not work properly.
Fake Bank Call – You may receive fake emails, messages or phone calls that resemble your bank asking you if your ATM number and password are required and if you do not provide this information, you will be debarred from your account or Please inform on this link. Remember, such information is never sought by any bank in this way and do not disclose any such information through internet or phone call or message.
Spreading rumors on social networking sites – Many people work to spread social, ideological, religious and political rumors on social networking sites, but users are not able to understand their intentions and keep sharing such links knowingly or unknowingly, but This also comes under the category of cyber crime and cyber-terrorism.
Cyber Bullying – Making indecent comments on social networking like Facebook, threatening on the internet, making fun of someone to the point of getting fed up, embarrassing others on the internet, this is called cyber bullying. Narcissistic children become victims of this. This also affects their health
Analysis
Whenever a crime is committed, no matter how smart the criminal is, someone still leaves some evidence. You will find some spelling mistake in the spam email coming to the computer. Such a mistake will never be found in the original email.
Jurisdictional Provisions In Cyberspace Under The Information Technology Law, 2000
From the point of view of the development of human society, the discovery of information and communication technologies can be considered the most important invention of the twentieth century. The importance of its use in various areas of social development, especially in the judicial process, cannot be underestimated, because due to its qualities like fast pace, getting rid of many minor problems, lack of human mistakes, low expenditure, it is important for the judicial process. Can play an important role in making it reliable. Not only this, it can prove to be the best option in the execution of cases where physical presence of all concerned parties is not mandatory. The list of allegations mentioned under the Information Technology Act is as follows:
Attempts to tamper with computer resources – Section 65
Attempt to hack the data stored in the computer by tampering with it – Section 66
Provision of penalties for sending restricted notifications through dialogue services-Section 66 A
Provision of penalty for wrongfully obtaining information stolen from computer or any other electronic gadget – Section 66 B
Provision of punishment for stealing someone’s identity – Section 66 C
Provision of penalty for accessing one’s personal data with the help of computer by concealing one’s identity – Section 66 D
Provision of punishment for violating one’s privacy – Section 66 E
Provision of penalties for cyber terrorism-Section 66 F
Provisions relating to publication of objectionable information – Section 67
Provision of penalties for publishing or disseminating sex or pornographic information by electronic means-Section 67 A
Publication or transmission by electronic means of objectionable material showing children in an obscene state – Section 67 B
Provision of penalties for interrupting or preventing information by intermediaries-Section 67 C
Provisions relating to making trespass access to a secure computer-Section 70
Misrepresentation of data or figures – Section 71
Provisions relating to breach of mutual trust and privacy-Section 72 A
Provisions related to making information public in violation of contract terms – Section 72 A
Publication of fake digital signatures-Section 73
In Section 78 of the Information Technology Statute, an Inspector level police officer has the right to investigate in these cases.
Provisions Related To Cyber Crimes In The Indian Penal Code (IPC)
Sending threatening messages via email – Section 503 of the IPC
Sending messages through email that lead to defamation – Section 499 of the IPC
Use of fake electronic records – Section 463 of IPC
Section 420 of Fake Website S or Cyber Fraud-IPC
Stealthy tracking of someone’s email – Section 463 of the IPC
Section 383 of the Web Jacking-IPC
Misuse of email – Section 500 of the IPC
Selling medicines online – NDPS Act
Online purchase-sale-arms act of weapons
66-F: Penalties for cyberterrorism
Section 66-F has been given place in the Information Technology Law, 2000 for penal legislation in cyber terrorism cases.
(1) If any-
(A) To violate the unity, integrity, security or sovereignty of India or to terrorize its inhabitants –
(a)Prevents or causes any authorized person to stop using the computer.
(b) Attempts to use any computer forcibly without any authority or in violation of his authority.
(c) inserts or tries to insert into the computer something such as a virus, which is likely to endanger the lives of people or endanger the loss of property or deliberately seek to disturb services essential to life or is likely to adversely affect sensitive information under section 70 or-
(B) Knowingly succeeds in obtaining from any computer, by trespassing or encroaching on rights, information which is sensitive from the point of view of the security of the country or its relations with other countries or any confidential information with the intention of;, thereby, India’s security, unity, integrity and sovereignty, its relations with other countries, If there is a negative impact on public life or morality or there is a possibility of it happening, there is contempt or defamation of the courts of the country or there is a possibility of it happening, any crime is encouraged or suspected to be committed, any foreign nation or group of persons or If anyone else benefits from such information, he can be considered an accused of cyber terrorism.
(2) If any person spreads cyber terrorism or is involved in any conspiracy to do so, he can be sentenced to life imprisonment.
The term cyberspace is also defined along these lines in the third edition of Advanced Law Lexicon, published in 2005. In this, a lot of emphasis has been laid on the word floating in electronic mediums, because it can be accessed from any part of the world. The author has further defined the term cyber theft in the context of the use of online computer services. In this dictionary, cyber law has been explained in this way, the area of law which is related to computer and internet and its scope includes intellectual property rights, freedom of expression and unhindered access to information etc.
Some other things have been defined in the Information Technology Law, which are as follows, computer means any electronic, magnetic, optical or any device that exchanges data at high speed, which can be used in various technologies. Is capable of performing mathematical, logical or collectible work with the help of. It includes every program and software connected to or related to a computer system.
According to Section 1 (2) of the Information Technology Statute, 2000, the provisions of this Statute are effective throughout the country with the exceptions mentioned. Also, under the above mentioned provisions, the above provisions will be effective in case of any crime committed outside the country’s borders.