In today’s fast-paced world, many habits make our lives, some good, some not so good. One topic that is often talked about, yet rarely deeply understood, is the impact of pornography. It’s a common thing, about 28,000 people see it every second. Studies show that 70% of 18 to 24-year-old men watch pornography, and one-third of all users are women. About one in ten of these people gets addicted to it. 25% of Internet searches are linked to pornography—ie approximately 7 million searches daily—it is clear that this is an important part of many people’s lives. This post will look at how pornography affects our brains, how it affects our relationships, and how to overcome unhealthy habits.
Sexual images have been a part of human culture for thousands of years, appearing in old Greek, Egyptian and Indian art. In recent centuries, it developed with the invention of the Erotic Novel and films in 1888. However, the Internet changed everything. It made pornography readily available to anyone, anywhere.
Today, the pornography industry is huge. About 12% of all websites and 35% of all downloads are related to pornography. One platform, which became popular in 2020, reportedly had 3.5 billion monthly viewers, more than Pornhub. Social media also plays a role, with creators using it to attract viewers to paid platforms where they deliver exclusive content.
The way society views pornography has also changed. Years ago, it was often considered something bad. In the 1970’s, for example, some Feminist opposed Playboy Magazine. But with time, it has become more accepted. Some people now consider it a normal part of a healthy sexual life. Celebrities such as Scarlett Johansson have stated that pornography can be enjoyed by both men and women, much like other modes of entertainment. Even well-known media outlets such as Forbes and Cosmopolitan have suggested watching “ethical porn”.
Some people talk about accepting pornography, but many remain silent about its bad aspects, especially sex trafficking. This harmful work often involves children under the age of 18 and people are forced to do sexual work against their will. This also includes recording people without permission, tricking them into sharing sexual photos or videos, or inciting them to engage in pornography.
Tragic stories show these dangers:
These heart-wrenching examples show how big a loss this aspect of the industry can cause. The industry also sometimes promotes disturbing ideas, such as pedophillia, which is sexual attraction to children. Such content can create harmful fantasies and expectations. A study of thousands of pornographic videos shows that many of them show aggressive and abusive behaviour towards women, which can further promote aggressive and unsteady attitudes in real life.
When we watch pornography, our brain releases a chemical called dopamine, which makes us feel good. The job of dopamine is to make us feel happy and joyful. When the mind feels this happiness, it wants more. This repeated craving for dopamine makes some people constantly watch pornography, behind that “hit”.
A unique experiment by Harvard University showed this effect. Male rats were repeatedly given new female partners. The rats mated so often and so quickly that they almost died. This shows how the desire for dopamine can lead organisms to harmful levels, ignoring normal behaviour for faster happiness.
Stanford University researcher Dr. Anna explains this further through neuro-adaptation. Think of a scale with happiness on one side and pain on the other. When someone watches pornography for the first time, the pleasure part becomes heavy, leaving the scales unbalanced. After the happiness is over, the mind misses that feeling, and the “pain” part becomes overwhelming. To fix this embalming and feel good again, the mind desires to watch more pornography. This creates a bicycle in which people find new and different types of pornographic videos to keep feeling that pleasure. This constant search for new stimulation makes the brain even more unbalanced, leading to an addiction.
This imbalance and cycle explains why people often feel irritable, distracted, or in a bad mood when they can’t find that “hit” of Pleasure. It’s the same as some people feel after constantly scrolling on social media—. Once they stop, they may feel emptiness or sadness. This persistent craving can lead to:
A 2013 film, Don John, showed how some people struggle with intimacy in real life because the pleasure they get from pornography seems more intense than the sexual experience of real life. While some people may watch pornography without any significant impact, others become too entangled in it, and have a constant desire to watch more. This is especially true for people who are already going through anxiety, depression, or other types of emotional pain, as their emotional control may become weak, making them more vulnerable to addiction.
Many people wonder how pornography affects romantic relationships. Does it improve or harm sexual life? Should couples watch it together?
Dr. John Gottman, a relationship expert who studied nearly 40,000 couples over 40 years, found that pornography often leads to less sex and less happiness in couples. Many people believe that watching pornography together can be a good thing. However, Dr. Gottman’s research shows that it can actually further distance partners and increase the desire for sexual experience with other people. True intimacy and connection comes from emotional and physical closeness with the partner. If you watch pornography frequently or satisfy yourself alone, you may be shunned by real-life intimacy.
Pornography gives complete control over sexual experiences, but in real life sex, you share control with your partner. This can lead to unrealistic expectations, making real-life experiences less exciting than those seen in pornography. Even if you are single or not in a relationship right now, the habit of pornography can cause problems in future relationships.
Dr. Emily Nagoski, a sex educator and author of the book Come as You Are, makes a good comparison. Just as children learn words from their surroundings, our sexual preferences are also shaped by what we see. Watching too much porn can create some fantasies that are often not possible or healthy in real life.
It may be difficult to get rid of the habit of pornography or any bad habit, but it is possible. It is important to understand how these habits are formed and how to replace them with healthy habits. Remember, good and bad habits make our future.
According to Charles Duhigg’s book, The Power of Habit, every habit has three parts:
Let’s take an example. Think one of your friends says smoking is “cool”. This is why. You try cigarettes (response), and your brain releases dopamine, making you feel good (reward). This makes a bicycle. The next time you’re with friends who are smoking, his smell acts like a cue, causing a desire for rewards, and you start smoking cigarettes again.
Now, let’s apply it to the habit of pornography or masturbation. The reward is clear: dopamine hits, feeling happy, or avoiding negative emotions.
What are the gestures? They may be different for everyone, but common triggers include:
The answer is to watch pornography or masturbate to get that reward.
Change, don’t press
It is very difficult to stop (suppress) a habit. Your brain still wants rewards. Instead, changing the routine is more effective. The gesture and the desired reward remain the same, but you find a new, healthy way to get that reward.
Healthy alternative to triggers of common habits
When trying to give up the habit of pornography or masturbation, it is important not to just stop that habit, but to replace it with healthy alternatives. Q (trigger) and reward desire remain the same, but response—the action you choose—should change.
Many people fall into old habits because they are trying to fulfill some emotional need. Below are common triggers and how to replace unhealthy response with healthy response.
1. Stress or anxiety
When someone is in stress or anxiety, the mind is looking for relief, comfort or happiness. Pornography may seem like a quick solution, but it doesn’t solve the emotional problem— it just makes the habit stronger. Instead, you can choose responses that calm the mind and improve emotional health, such as:
2. Boredom
Sometimes the problem is not emotional pain, but simply stimulation or newness. The mind wants something new, exciting or mentally engaging. Instead of opening pornography in discomfort, you can:
3. Loneliness
Another big trigger is feeling emotionally disconnected or alone. When the brain desires companionship, many people view pornography as a substitute for intimacy or connection. Instead, you can connect with real people to fulfill the same emotional need. Healthy options include:
Making change easier
Changing habits will not seem natural immediately. Your mind is accustomed to old patterns, and change requires time, patience, and constant effort. However, forming new habits is the most effective way to free yourself from harmful behavior.
To make this process easier:
Understand your triggers and be mindful of what starts the habit.
The purpose of this discussion is to shed light on a topic that affects many people. It shows how pornography affects the mind, distracts and spoils the mood, damages relationships, and contributes to serious negative issues such as sex trafficking.
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